Does earmarked funding affect the performance of international organisations?

Does earmarked funding affect the performance of international organisations?
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专项资金是否会影响国际组织的绩效?

DOI:
10.1111/1758-5899.13270
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Reinsberg B
Reinsberg B
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reinsberg B

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是什么决定了国际组织的绩效?我们认为,资金结构仍然是一个被忽视的IO性能的驱动程序。在过去几十年中,捐助国政府以指定用途资源的形式向国际组织提供的捐款份额越来越大,这使它们有机会将资金的使用限制在特定主题、部门、区域、国家或项目上。这一事态发展引起了人们对国际组织履行职责能力的关切,因为指定用途的资金扭曲了方案优先事项,偏离了受援国的需要,并增加了国际组织工作人员的交易成本。除了来自案例研究的定性证据之外,对指定用途的绩效相关影响的担忧仍未在大N分析中得到检验。根据多边组织绩效评估网络从2009年到2021年对32个国际组织进行的64次绩效评估,我们采用潜在因素分析来提取流程绩效的衡量标准-国际组织在多大程度上制定了规则,程序和例行程序,以进行战略规划,有效管理运营,有效地与合作伙伴联系,监测成果和促进机构学习--以及成果绩效--国际组织实现相关、高效和可持续成果的程度。使用多元回归,我们发现,专用资金是负相关的过程中的表现。我们的结果是强大的替代模型规格和工具变量的设计,有助于减轻有关endofilm的担忧。这些结果对我们理解IO绩效和IO捐助者的政策影响具有重要意义。
What determines the performance of international organisations (IOs)? We argue that funding structures remain an overlooked driver of IO performance. Over the past decades, donor governments have provided an increasing share of their contributions to IOs in the form of earmarked resources, which provide them with the opportunity to restrict the use of funding to specific themes, sectors, regions, countries or projects. This development has raised concerns about the ability of IOs to perform their duties, given that earmarked funds distort programme priorities away from recipient need and increase transaction costs for IO staff. Beyond qualitative evidence from case studies, concerns about the performance‐related effects of earmarking remain untested in large‐N analysis. Drawing on 64 performance assessments of 32 IOs from 2009 to 2021, undertaken by the Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network, we employ latent factor analysis to extract measures ofprocess performance—the extent to which IOs have rules, procedures and routines in place to plan strategically, manage operations efficiently, liaise with partners effectively, monitor results and promote institutional learning—andoutcome performance—the extent to which IOs achieve results that are relevant, efficient and sustainable. Using multivariate regressions, we find that earmarked funding is negatively related to process performance. Our result is robust to alternative model specifications and an instrumental variable design that helps mitigate concerns about endogeneity. These results have important implications for our understanding of IO performance and policy implications for donors of IOs.
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发表时间: 2023
影响因子: 2
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