Ethnography in Health Services Research: Oscillation Between Theory and Practice.

Ethnography in Health Services Research: Oscillation Between Theory and Practice.
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DOI:
10.1177/10497323211022312
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
von Peter S
von Peter S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cubellis L;Schmid C;von Peter S

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众所周知,政策和方案在纸面上是什么样子,与日常生活中实际发生的情况之间存在着众所周知的分歧,这仍然是卫生服务提供和研究中的一个核心挑战。这种差距通常被称为理论与实践之间的差距,导致人们担心科学证据不能对提供服务的过程产生实质性影响。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种将人种学方法纳入卫生服务研究的论点,并表明这种方法使研究人员能够通过在其中工作来解决这种分歧。我们追溯了民族志如何通过振荡的生成过程,使我们超越哀叹差距,并捕捉到在复杂的系统安排中共同工作的人们的关系动态。通过从实例到方法反思,再到研究原则,我们展示了人种学研究在理论和实践之间的振荡如何对卫生服务研究领域做出富有成效的贡献。
The well-known divergence between what policy and protocol look like on paper, and what happens in the actual practice of daily life remains a central challenge in health services provision and research. This disparity is usually referred to as the theory–practice gap and contributes to concerns that scientific evidence fails to make substantial impacts on the processes of service delivery. In this article, we present an argument for the inclusion of ethnographic methods in health services research and show that this approach enables researchers to address this divergence by working within it. We trace how ethnography, through generative processes of oscillation, can take us beyond lamenting the gap and capture the relational dynamics of people working together in complex systemic arrangements. By moving from example to methodological reflection, to principle of research, we demonstrate how the oscillation of ethnographic research between theory and practice can productively contribute to the field of health service research.
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