Mutations in the PCNA-binding site of CDKN1C inhibit cell proliferation by impairing the entry into S phase.

Mutations in the PCNA-binding site of CDKN1C inhibit cell proliferation by impairing the entry into S phase.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13008-015-0008-8
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Vilain E
Vilain E
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borges KS;Arboleda VA;Vilain E

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CDKN 1C(也称为P57 kip 2)是一种细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂,通过G1期细胞周期停滞作为细胞增殖的负调节剂发挥作用。最近,我们的研究小组描述了CDKN 1C的PCNA结合位点的功能获得性突变,其导致称为IMAGe综合征(宫内生长受限,干骺端发育不良,肾上腺发育不全和生殖器异常)的生长不足综合征,具有危及生命的后果。在5-10%的Beckwith-Wiedemann综合征(BWS)患者中发现了CDKN 1C的功能缺失突变,BWS是一种过度生长疾病,其特征与IMAGe综合征相反。在这里,我们研究IMAGe相关突变对蛋白质稳定性,细胞周期进程和细胞增殖的影响。CDKN 1C的PCNA结合位点的突变显著增加CDKN 1C蛋白的稳定性,并阻止细胞周期进展到S期。野生型或BWS突变型CDKN 1C的过表达抑制细胞增殖。然而,IMAGe突变的CDKN 1C蛋白比野生型或BWS蛋白显著地降低细胞生长。这些发现为IMAGe综合征潜在的分子事件带来了新的见解。
CDKN1C (also known as P57kip2) is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that functions as a negative regulator of cell proliferation through G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Recently, our group described gain-of-function mutations in the PCNA-binding site of CDKN1C that result in an undergrowth syndrome called IMAGe Syndrome (Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Adrenal hypoplasia, and Genital anomalies), with life-threatening consequences. Loss-of-function mutations in CDKN1C have been identified in 5-10% of individuals with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), an overgrowth disorder with features that are the opposite of IMAGe syndrome. Here, we investigate the effects of IMAGe-associated mutations on protein stability, cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Mutations in the PCNA-binding site of CDKN1C significantly increase CDKN1C protein stability and prevent cell cycle progression into the S phase. Overexpression of either wild-type or BWS-mutant CDKN1C inhibited cell proliferation. However, the IMAGe-mutant CDKN1C protein decreased cell growth significantly more than both the wild-type or BWS protein. These findings bring new insights into the molecular events underlying IMAGe syndrome.
CDKN1C的蛋白质稳定性提高会导致图像综合征患者的功能型表型。
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发表时间: 1991-12-20
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影响因子: 64.5
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