Achievement goal orientations, beliefs about sport success and sport emotions as related to moderate to vigorous physical activity of adolescents
Achievement goal orientations, beliefs about sport success and sport emotions as related to moderate to vigorous physical activity of adolescents
复制标题
与青少年中度至剧烈身体活动相关的成就目标导向、对运动成功的信念和运动情绪
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Raudsepp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Roomet Viira;L. Raudsepp
摘要本研究考察了爱沙尼亚青少年的成就目标、对运动成功的信念和运动情绪与中等强度体力活动的关系。375名年龄在13-14岁的青少年完成了运动中的任务定向和自我定向问卷和7天的身体活动回忆。还包括青少年回避工作、注重合作、对成功原因的信念以及对运动和游戏具体情况的满意/兴趣程度的衡量标准。测定中等到剧烈的体力活动(MVPA)四分位数，并比较极端运动组的心理测量。单因素方差分析表明，活跃的男性在任务定向、动机/努力、能力和享受/兴趣上的得分显著高于低活动组，而活跃的女性在合作和锻炼享受方面的得分高于低活动组，而欺骗和无聊的得分低于低活动组。相关分析表明，男性的MVPA与任务定向、报告能力和动机/努力有关。对于女性而言，合作和享受运动与MVPA得分呈正相关，而无聊程度与MVPA得分呈负相关。多元回归分析表明，心理测量只能解释MVPA的14%(女性)和19%(男性)的差异。结论：对于青春期男性和女性，不同的心理测量对MVPA行为有预测作用。
Abstract This study examined the relationships between achievement goals, beliefs about sport success and sport emotions with moderate to vigorous physical activity of Estonian adolescents. Three hundred and seventy five adolescents, aged 13–14 years, completed the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire and 7-day physical activity recall. Measures of the adolescent's orientation to work avoidance, focus on cooperation, beliefs about the causes of success and degree of satisfaction/interest specific to the context of sport and games were also included. Moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) quartiles were determined and psychological measures for extreme activity groups were compared. A one-way ANOVA indicated that active males scored significantly higher in task orientation, motivation/effort, ability and enjoyment/interest whereas active females showed higher scores for cooperation and exercise enjoyment and lower deception and boredom compared with low activity groups. Correlation analysis revealed that in males, MVPA was related with task orientation, reported ability and motivation/ effort. For females, cooperation, and enjoyment of sport were positively and the amount of boredom was negatively associated with MVPA scores. Multiple regression analysis revealed that psychological measures explained only 14% (females) and 19% (males) of the variance in MVPA. It is concluded that for adolescent males and females, different psychological measures predicted MVPA behavior.
影响因子：
5
作者：
SALLIS, JF;HASKELL, WL;PAFFENBARGER, RS
通讯作者：
PAFFENBARGER, RS