Young Psychophysiologist Award address, 1980. Cardiovascular responses to effortful active coping: implications for the role of stress in hypertension development.
Young Psychophysiologist Award address, 1980. Cardiovascular responses to effortful active coping: implications for the role of stress in hypertension development.
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青年心理生理学家奖演讲，1980 年。心血管对努力积极应对的反应：压力在高血压发展中的作用的影响。
作者：
K. Light
讨论了最近对应激和高血压的文献贡献。努力的积极应对在唤起交感神经介导的心率和血压升高中的重要性得到了涉及厌恶和食欲任务激励的研究结果的支持。在应对任务中心率高于平均水平的年轻健康男性在其他压力下也表现出持续较高的心率和收缩压，但在放松时与反应较少的人没有区别。涉及β -阻断的研究表明，这些高于平均水平的心血管增加部分是由于高心率反应器中更大的β -肾上腺素能反应。此外，这些高心率反应者的父母比低心率反应者的父母高血压发病率更高，这表明在主动应对压力时心血管反应高可能反映了对后期高血压的高度易感性。
Recent contributions to the literature on stress and hypertension are discussed. The significance of effortful active coping in evoking sympathetically-mediated heart rate and blood pressure increases is supported by results of studies involving both aversive and appetitive task incentives. Young healthy males who are above-average in heart rate during coping tasks show consistently higher heart rates and systolic pressures during other stresses as well, but are indistinguishable from less reactive persons when relaxed. Studies involving beta-blockade indicate that these above-average cardiovascular increases are partly due to a greater beta-adrenergic response among the high heart rate reactors. In addition, the parents of these high heart rate reactors report a greater incidence of hypertension than parents of low reactors, suggesting that high cardiovascular responses during active coping stress may reflect a high degree of susceptibility to later hypertension.
健康年轻人父母高血压和心血管对压力的反应。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hastrup,JL;Light,KC;Obrist,PA
通讯作者：
Obrist,PA