Volatile metabolites from new cultivars of catnip and oregano as potential antibacterial and insect repellent agents.

Volatile metabolites from new cultivars of catnip and oregano as potential antibacterial and insect repellent agents.
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来自猫薄荷和牛至的新品种的挥发性代谢产物作为潜在的抗菌和驱虫剂。

DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1124305
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Simon, James E.
Simon, James E.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patel, Harna K.;Gomes, Erik Nunes;Wu, Qingli;Patel, Nrupali;Kobayashi, Donald Y.;Wang, Changlu;Simon, James E.

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Plant based natural products have been widely used as antibacterial and insect repellent agents globally. Because of growing resistance in bacterial plant pathogens and urban pests to current methods of control, combined with the long- and short-term negative impact of certain chemical controls in humans, non-target organisms, and the environment, finding alternative methods is necessary to prevent and/or mitigate losses caused by these pathogens and pests. The antibacterial and insect repellent activities of essential oils of novel cultivars of catnip (Nepeta cataria L. cv. CR9) and oregano (Origanum vulgare L. cv. Pierre) rich in the terpenes nepetalactone and carvacrol, respectively, were evaluated using the agar well diffusion assay and petri dish repellency assay. The essential oils exhibit moderate to high antibacterial activity against three plant pathogens, Pseudomonas cichorii, Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas perforans of economic interest and the individual essential oils, their mixtures and carvacrol possess strong insect repellent activity against the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.), an urban pest of major significance to public health. In this study, the essential oils of catnip and oregano were determined to be promising candidates for further evaluation and development as antibacterial agents and plant-based insect repellents with applications in agriculture and urban pest management.
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