Case report--sirolimus rescue therapy for refractory renal allograft rejection.

Case report--sirolimus rescue therapy for refractory renal allograft rejection.
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病例报告——西罗莫司挽救治疗难治性肾移植排斥反应。

DOI:
10.1097/00007890-199603270-00025
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Kahan,BD
Kahan,BD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Slaton,JW;Kahan,BD

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西罗莫司不仅具有预防作用,还能逆转持续的同种异体肾移植排斥反应大鼠的急性排斥反应。本例人类肾同种异体移植受体记录了双药环孢素(CsA)/西罗莫司治疗持续急性排斥反应和肾功能障碍的患者的效用,这些患者在接受皮质类固醇、马抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ATGAM)或小鼠抗人CD3单克隆抗体OKT3治疗后仍未减轻。本文描述的患者接受了7天OKT3诱导治疗,14天ATGAM抗排斥治疗,随后接受了6天OKT3治疗,活检证实的排斥发作使患者依赖透析治疗,少尿,每天尿量小于650毫升,尿毒症,血清肌酐(sCr)值高于7 mg/dl。当由于存在人抗小鼠抗体而停止OKT3治疗时,西罗莫司被添加到CsA/类固醇方案中,以治疗持续的排斥反应,并逆转99m Tc-DTPA扫描显示的肾灌注明显减少。6周内,患者的sCr值降至1.4 mg/dl,尿量恢复到每天大于2000 ml。迄今为止,患者在接受西罗莫司治疗和停用皮质类固醇4个多月后未出现明显副作用。
Sirolimus not only displays prophylactic activity, it also reverses acute rejection in rats with ongoing renal allograft rejection. The present case of a human renal allograft recipient documents the utility of dual-drug cyclosporine (CsA)/sirolimus therapy for a patient experiencing ongoing acute rejection and renal dysfunction that had not abated after treatment with corticosteroids, equine antilymphocyte globulin (ATGAM), or the mouse anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody OKT3. The patient described herein underwent induction therapy with 7 days of OKT3, and anti-rejection treatment with 14 days of ATGAM followed by 6 days of OKT3 therapy for biopsy-proved rejection episodes that rendered the patient dependent on dialysis treatments, oliguric with a urine output less than 650 ml per day, and uremic with a serum creatinine (sCr) value above 7 mg/dl. When OKT3 therapy was ceased because of the presence of human anti-mouse antibodies, sirolimus was added to the CsA/steroid regimen to treat the ongoing rejection and to reverse the markedly decreased renal perfusion, as revealed by a 99m Tc-DTPA scan. Within 6 weeks the patient's sCr value decreased to 1.4 mg/dl, and urine output returned to greater than 2000 ml per day. To date the patient has exhibited no significant side effects after over 4 months of sirolimus therapy and the withdrawal of corticosteroids.
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