Statin use and musculoskeletal pain among adults with and without arthritis.

Statin use and musculoskeletal pain among adults with and without arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.08.007
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Mittleman, Murray A.
Mittleman, Murray A.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buettner, Catherine;Rippberger, Matthew J.;Smith, Julie K.;Leveille, Suzanne G.;Davis, Roger B.;Mittleman, Murray A.

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肌肉骨骼症状是他汀类药物的常见不良反应,但对一般人群中肌肉骨骼疼痛和他汀类药物使用的患病率知之甚少。我们对1999-2004年全国健康和营养检查调查(NHANES)进行了一项横断面研究。我们根据他汀类药物的使用情况估计了自我报告的肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率,并通过调整后的多元logistic回归模型计算了肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率估计值。在5,170名无关节炎的参与者中,他汀类药物使用者报告的任何部位的肌肉骨骼疼痛的未校正患病率均显著较高(他汀类药物使用者中为23%,95%CI:19-27%,而未使用他汀类药物者中为18%,95%CI:17-20%; p=0.02)和下肢(他汀类药物使用者为12%,95%CI:8-16%,而未使用他汀类药物者为8%,95%CI:7-9%; p=0.02)。相反,在3,058名关节炎患者中,他汀类药物的使用与任何部位的肌肉骨骼疼痛均无关。在控制混杂因素后,在没有关节炎的患者中,他汀类药物的使用与任何部位、下背部和下肢的肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率显著较高相关(校正患病率比分别为:1.33 [1.06,1.67]; 1.47 [1.02,2.13]; 1.59 [1.12,2.22])。在关节炎的参与者中,在校正分析中没有观察到肌肉骨骼疼痛和他汀类药物使用之间的关联。在这项基于人群的研究中,在无关节炎的个体中,他汀类药物的使用与肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率较高相关,特别是在下肢。缺乏他汀类药物使用与关节炎患者肌肉骨骼疼痛相关的证据。
Musculoskeletal symptoms are common adverse effects of statins, yet little is known about the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and statin use in the general population. We conducted a cross sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2004. We estimated the prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal pain according to statin use and calculated prevalence ratio estimates of musculoskeletal pain obtained from adjusted multiple logistic regression modeling. Among 5,170 participants without arthritis, the unadjusted prevalence of musculoskeletal pain was significantly higher for statin users reporting pain in any region (23% among statin users, 95%CI: 19–27% compared to 18% among those not using statins, 95%CI: 17–20%; p=0.02) and in the lower extremities (12% among statin users, 95%CI: 8–16% compared to 8% among those not using statins, 95%CI: 7–9%; p=0.02). Conversely, among 3,058 participants with arthritis, statin use was not associated with higher musculoskeletal pain in any region. After controlling for confounders, among those without arthritis, statin use was associated with a significantly higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in any region, the lower back, and the lower extremities (adjusted prevalence ratios: 1.33 [1.06, 1.67]; 1.47 [1.02, 2.13]; 1.59 [1.12, 2.22], respectively). Among participants with arthritis, no association was observed between musculoskeletal pain and statin use on adjusted analyses. In this population-based study, statin use was associated with a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the lower extremities, among individuals without arthritis. Evidence that statin use was associated with musculoskeletal pain among those with arthritis was lacking.
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