LINE-1 retrotransposons in healthy and diseased human brain.

LINE-1 retrotransposons in healthy and diseased human brain.
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DOI:
10.1002/dneu.22567
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Muotri AR
Muotri AR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suarez NA;Macia A;Muotri AR

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长散在元件 - 1(LINE - 1或L1)是一种可在人类基因组中自我移动的转座元件。据推测,在人脑中发现的L1元件可追溯到5600万年前,并且在进化过程中得以保留,目前占人类基因组的17%。L1逆转录转座被认为有助于体细胞嵌合现象的产生。这篇综述重点关注L1在健康和患病的人脑中的存在情况,比如在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)中。在整个探讨过程中,我们将讨论L1对可能在人类一生中发生的神经系统疾病的影响。通过这些,我们希望能更好地理解L1在人类大脑发育中的复杂作用及其对人类认知的影响。
Long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1 or L1) is a transposable element with the ability to self-mobilize throughout the human genome. The L1 elements found in the human brain is hypothesized to date back 56 million years ago and has survived evolution, currently accounting for 17% of the human genome. L1 retrotransposition has been theorized to contribute to somatic mosaicism. This review focuses on the presence of L1 in the healthy and diseased human brain, such as in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Throughout this exploration, we will discuss the impact L1 has on neurological disorders that can occur throughout the human lifetime. With this, we hope to better understand the complex role of L1 in the human brain development and its implications to human cognition.
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