Safety and efficacy of intensity-modulated stereotactic body radiotherapy using helical tomotherapy for lung cancer and lung metastasis.

Safety and efficacy of intensity-modulated stereotactic body radiotherapy using helical tomotherapy for lung cancer and lung metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/473173
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kikuchi Y
Kikuchi Y
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nagai A;Shibamoto Y;Yoshida M;Inoda K;Kikuchi Y

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立体定向体部放射治疗(SBRT)是一种有效的治疗肺部肿瘤的方法。然而,使用螺旋强度调制(IM)SBRT是有争议的。我们研究了使用螺旋断层放射治疗的IMSBRT治疗肺肿瘤患者的结局,日本标准分割方案为48戈伊分4次(n = 37)或改良方案为50 - 60戈伊分5 - 8次(n = 35)。患者的中位年龄为76岁,存活患者的中位随访期为20个月(范围,6 - 46)。4次组的中位PTV为6.9 cc,5 - 8次组为14 cc(P = 0.001)。4次组37例患者中有2例患者发生2级放射性肺炎,5至8次组35例患者中有2例患者发生2级放射性肺炎(对数秩P = 0.92)。未观察到其他严重并发症。4次组2年的LC率为87%,5 - 8次组为83%。螺旋IMSBRT治疗肺部肿瘤是安全有效的。具有发生严重并发症的高风险的患者也可以使用5 - 8次分割进行安全治疗。目前的研究结果保证了螺旋IMSBRT的进一步研究。
Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) proved to be an effective treatment with acceptable toxicity for lung tumors. However, the use of helical intensity-modulated (IM) SBRT is controversial. We investigated the outcome of lung tumor patients treated by IMSBRT using helical tomotherapy with a Japanese standard fractionation schedule of 48 Gy in 4 fractions (n = 37) or modified protocols of 50–60 Gy in 5–8 fractions (n = 35). Median patient's age was 76 years and median follow-up period for living patients was 20 months (range, 6–46). The median PTV was 6.9 cc in the 4-fraction group and 14 cc in the 5- to 8-fraction group (P = 0.001). Grade 2 radiation pneumonitis was seen in 2 of 37 patients in the 4-fraction group and in 2 of 35 patients in the 5- to 8-fraction group (log-rank P = 0.92). Other major complications were not observed. The LC rates at 2 years were 87% in the 4-fraction group and 83% in the 5- to 8-fraction group. Helical IMSBRT for lung tumors is safe and effective. Patients with a high risk of developing severe complications may also be safely treated using 5–8 fractions. The results of the current study warrant further studies of helical IMSBRT.
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