Prevalence of microcephaly: the Latin American Network of Congenital Malformations 2010-2017.

Prevalence of microcephaly: the Latin American Network of Congenital Malformations 2010-2017.
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DOI:
10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001235
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Dolk H
Dolk H
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morris J;Orioli IM;Benavides-Lara A;de la Paz Barboza-Arguello M;Tapia MAC;de França GVA;Groisman B;Holguin J;Hurtado-Villa PM;Ibarra Ramirez M;Mellado C;Pardo R;Pastora Bucardo DM;Rodríguez C;Zarante I;Limb E;Dolk H

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拉丁美洲先天性畸形网络:ReLAMC成立于2017年,旨在提供准确的先天性异常监测。这项研究使用来自ReLAMC登记处的数据来量化2010年至2017年(寨卡病毒流行之前,期间和之后)的小头畸形患病率。9个ReLAMC先天性异常登记研究提供了任何活产、死产或终止妊娠伴小头畸形的病例水平数据或汇总数据。2015年,巴西首次出现感染寨卡病毒的孕妇分娩,2016年,除智利外,其余登记地区没有出现寨卡病毒。因此,使用多水平随机效应泊松模型估计了2010-2014年以及2015年、2016年和2017年的小头畸形患病率。在Zika前后,对所有提供个体病例水平数据的中心的病例的临床分类和特征进行了比较。2010-2014年,除巴西外,所有登记研究的小头畸形患病率为2.3/10000(95%CI 2.0至2.6),2016年上升至5.4(95%CI 4.8至6.0),2017年上升至5.9(95%CI 5.3至6.6)。2010-2014年,巴西的患病率为0.6/10000(95%CI 0.5至0.6),2015年上升至5.8(95%CI 5.6至6.1),2016年上升至8.0(95%CI 7.6至8.3),然后在2017年下降。在巴西以外的国家,687例小头畸形中只有29例被报告为先天性寨卡综合征。小头畸形的患病率受到寨卡病毒引起的先天性寨卡综合征和报告意识增加的影响。
The Latin American Network of Congenital Malformations: ReLAMC was established in 2017 to provide accurate congenital anomaly surveillance. This study used data from ReLAMC registries to quantify the prevalence of microcephaly from 2010 to 2017 (before, during and after the Zika virus epidemic). Nine ReLAMC congenital anomaly registries provided case-level data or aggregate data for any live births, still births or terminations of pregnancy with microcephaly. Births to pregnant women infected with Zika virus first occurred in Brazil in 2015, and in the remaining registry areas in 2016 with the exception of Chile that did not experience Zika virus. Therefore the prevalence of microcephaly for 2010–2014 and individual years 2015, 2016 and 2017 was estimated using multilevel random effect Poisson models. Clinical classification and characteristics of the cases were compared pre and post Zika for all centres providing individual case-level data. The prevalence of microcephaly for all registries excluding Brazil was 2.3 per 10 000 (95% CI 2.0 to 2.6) for 2010–2014 rising to 5.4 (95% CI 4.8 to 6.0) in 2016 and 5.9 (95% CI 5.3 to 6.6) in 2017. Brazil had a prevalence of 0.6 per 10 000 (95% CI 0.5 to 0.6) in 2010–2014, rising to 5.8 (95% CI 5.6 to 6.1) in 2015, 8.0 (95% CI 7.6 to 8.3) in 2016 and then falling in 2017. Only 29 out of 687 cases of microcephaly were reported as congenital Zika syndrome in countries excluding Brazil. The prevalence of microcephaly was influenced both by Zika causing congenital Zika syndrome and by increased reporting awareness.
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