Distinction of Indian commercial lac insect lines of Kerria spp. (Homoptera: Coccoidea) based on their morphometrics.

Distinction of Indian commercial lac insect lines of Kerria spp. (Homoptera: Coccoidea) based on their morphometrics.
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DOI:
10.1093/jisesa/ieu125
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Journal of insect science (Online)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ramamurthy VV
Ramamurthy VV
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmad A;Ramani R;Sharma KK;Vidyarthi AS;Ramamurthy VV

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紫胶虫属于紫胶虫属(Kerria)(半翅目:蚧总科:紫胶虫科(Kerriidae)),并且在世界范围内被商业开发用于生产紫胶,紫胶来自其蜡质试验并且具有多种工业应用。印度天然树脂和树胶研究所将这种昆虫作为在印度紫胶产区种植和商业化的独特品系。这些品系都被认为属于Kerria属,但没有验证它们的分类特征,它们的物种身份尚未确定。采用单因素方差分析和主成分分析、判别函数分析、典型判别分析等多元统计分析方法,对紫胶虫部分雌虫品系的形态计量学特征进行了研究。结果表明,紫胶虫成虫的一些重要性状具有分类学意义,沿着将32个紫胶虫品系划分为15个种,并对其中最重要的性状进行了验证。Kerria的物种的独特的分组模式已经提出了使用形态测量学。
The lac insects belong to the genus Kerria (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae) and are commercially exploited worldwide for the production of lac, which comes from their waxy test and has diverse industrial applications. The insects are maintained by the Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums as distinctive lines that are cultivated and commercialized in the lac producing areas of India. The lines are all considered to belong to the genus Kerria but without validation of their taxonomic characters, and their identity to species has not been ascertained. This study used single-factor analysis of variance and several multivariate analyses, such as principal component analysis, discriminant function analysis, and canonical discriminant analysis to explore the morphometrics of some of the adult female lac insect lines. The results have enabled the identification of some taxonomically significant characters in adult females, which has grouped the 32 lac insect lines studied into 15 species along with validation of the most significant characters. Distinctive grouping patterns for the species of Kerria have been brought out using morphometrics.
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