Measurement of socio-scientific reasoning (SSR) and exploration of SSR as a progression of competencies

Measurement of socio-scientific reasoning (SSR) and exploration of SSR as a progression of competencies
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社会科学推理 (SSR) 的测量和对 SSR 作为能力进步的探索

DOI:
10.1080/09500693.2020.1849853
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Kinslow, Andrew
Kinslow, Andrew
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Romine, William Lee;Sadler, Troy D.;Dauer, Jenny M.;Kinslow, Andrew

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社会科学推理(SSR)是帮助学生围绕社会科学问题(SSI)采取明智立场的关键。安全部门改革包括四项能力:认识到SSI的复杂性,围绕SSI的多个观点,围绕SSI的持续调查的必要性,以及围绕不同党派对SSI的主张的怀疑。SSR的定量评估(QuASSR)提供了一个很有前途的测量框架,但仍然有一些重要的问题,围绕这个工具来衡量在不同的场景转移和SSR的干预措施的变化的能力。此外,先前的工作表明,这四种能力可能构成一个进展。我们探讨了能力的QuASSR测量转移SSR在三个不同的SSI的使用2面和多面的Rasch模型。我们使用路径分析来检验与SSR相关的能力形成一个进程的假设。我们发现转移或近转移的SSR在三个场景中,能力包括一个一维的层次结构。观点采择是学生理解复杂性与更高层次的探究和怀疑能力之间的必要桥梁。调查和怀疑被认为是有条件的独立后,占观点采择,支持的想法,看到多个角度围绕SSI的是中央发展的其他SSR能力。
Socio-scientific reasoning (SSR) is key to helping students take informed positions around socio-scientific issues (SSI). SSR comprises four competencies: recognising complexity of SSI’s, multiple perspectives around SSI’s, the need for ongoing inquiry around SSI’s, and skepticism around different parties’ claims made about SSI’s. The Quantitative Assessment of SSR (QuASSR) provides a promising measurement framework, but there are still important questions around the ability of this instrument to measure transfer across different scenarios and change in SSR over an intervention. Further, prior work suggests that the four competencies may constitute a progression. We explored the ability of the QuASSR to measure transfer of SSR across three different SSI’s using 2-faceted and multi-faceted Rasch models. We used path analysis to test the hypothesis that competencies associated with SSR formed a progression. We found transfer or neartransfer of SSR across the three scenarios, and that the competencies comprise a unidimensional hierarchy. Perspective-taking is a necessary bridge between students’ understanding of complexity and the higher-level competencies of inquiry and skepticism. Inquiry and skepticism were found to be conditionally independent upon accounting for perspective-taking, supporting the idea that seeing multiple perspectives around SSI’s is central to development of the other SSR competencies.
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