Cigar Warning Noticing and Demographic and Usage Correlates: Analysis from the United States Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Wave 5.

Cigar Warning Noticing and Demographic and Usage Correlates: Analysis from the United States Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Wave 5.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19063221
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发表时间:
2022-03-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wackowski OA
Wackowski OA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gratale SK;Teotia A;Chen-Sankey J;Ganz O;Delnevo CD;Strasser AA;Wackowski OA

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尽管雪茄的健康风险与香烟相似,但在美国,雪茄的包装/营销不受相应的监管。在2000年与联邦贸易委员会达成的一项协议中,七家主要制造商同意使用某种形式的雪茄警告。2016年,美国食品和药物管理局通过了一项要求更大规模标准化警告的规定,但这一要求在法庭上受到了成功的挑战。在这里,我们研究了美国人口水平上注意现有雪茄、传统和过滤雪茄警告的趋势。我们分析了第五波人群烟草和健康成人评估数据,以评估过去30天警告通知的流行率以及与社会人口和烟草使用变量的关联。在目前使用雪茄(27%)、过滤雪茄(34%)和传统雪茄(21%)的人中,人们的关注度高于不使用雪茄的人(P<0.0001)(每种产品的关注度为8%),在日常用户与部分用户、现有用户与试验用户、过去30天用户与未使用30天的用户中,注意程度更高。结果因产品不同而不同,但通常表明,在非西班牙裔白人和双重吸烟者中,人们的关注度较低,但在按盒/盒购买雪茄的人中,人们的关注度更高(与不自己购买雪茄相比)。在经常使用雪茄的人中,雪茄警示标签的总体知名度较低,但流行率较高,这突显出美国需要制定更强有力的、统一的雪茄警示标签政策。
Although cigars pose health risks similar to cigarettes, their packaging/marketing is not subject to commensurate regulation in the US. In a 2000 agreement with the Federal Trade Commission, seven major manufacturers agreed to use some form of cigar warning. In 2016, the Food and Drug Administration passed a rule requiring larger standardized warnings, but the requirement was successfully challenged in court. Here, we examined U.S. population-level trends in noticing existing cigarillo, traditional and filtered cigar warnings. We analyzed Wave 5 Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health adult data to assess prevalence of past-30 day warning noticing and associations with socio-demographic and tobacco use variables. Noticing was higher among current users of cigarillos (27%), filtered (34%) and traditional cigars (21%), than non-users (8% for each product, p < 0.0001), and among every-day vs. some-day users, established vs. experimental users, and past-30 day users vs. those without past-30 day use. Results varied by product, but generally indicated lower noticing among non-Hispanic Whites and dual cigarette users, but higher noticing among those purchasing cigars by the box/pack (vs. not purchasing for themselves). Low overall noticing but higher prevalence among frequent users underscores a need for a stronger, uniform cigar warning label policy in the US.
在具有全国代表性的美国年轻人样本中,对图片和纯文字小雪茄警告的反应。
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