Amyloid β proteins inhibit Cl−‐ATPase activity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

Amyloid β proteins inhibit Cl−‐ATPase activity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
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β淀粉样蛋白抑制培养的大鼠海马神经元中的Cl−ATP酶活性

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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Inagaki
C. Inagaki
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Yagyu;K. Kitagawa;T. Irie;B. Wu;X. Zeng;N. Hattori;C. Inagaki

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中枢神经系统中的 Cl--ATP 酶是一种向外定向的神经元 Cl- 转运蛋白的候选者,需要磷脂酰肌醇-4-磷酸 (PI4P) 才能发挥其最佳活性。为了测试其在磷脂酰肌醇 (PI) 代谢紊乱中的病理生理变化,使用原代培养的大鼠海马神经元检查了阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 中的神经毒性因子、淀粉样蛋白 β 蛋白 (Aβ) 对 Cl−-ATP 酶活性的影响。淀粉样 β蛋白(1-40、1-42和25-35)浓度依赖性(1-100nm)和时间依赖性(1小时至6天)降低Cl-ATP酶活性并升高细胞内Cl-浓度([Cl-]i),其中Aβ25-35最有效。添加肌醇或 8-Br-环状 GMP 完全逆转了 Aβ 诱导的这些变化。 PI 4-激酶抑制剂、10μm 渥曼青霉素或 20μm 槲皮素会减弱酶活性的回收率,但不会被 PI 3-激酶抑制剂、50μm 渥曼青霉素或 10μm LY294002 减弱。与每个对照相比,Aβ 处理的细胞中富含质膜的部分的 PI、PIP 和 PIP2 水平较低。在暴露于 Aβ 的培养物中(但不在对照中),10μm 谷氨酸刺激 10 分钟显着增加了 DNA 碎片并降低了细胞活力。添加肌醇或 8-Br-环状 GMP 可防止 Aβ 治疗对谷氨酸神经毒性的影响。因此,Aβ 降低神经元 Cl−ATP 酶活性,可能通过降低 PI4P 水平导致 [Cl−]i 增加,这可能反映了 AD 早期病理生理学特征中的预凋亡状态。
Cl−‐ATPase in the CNS is a candidate for an outwardly directed neuronal Cl− transporter requiring phosphatidylinositol‐4‐phosphate (PI4P) for its optimal activity. To test its pathophysiological changes in a phosphatidylinositol (PI) metabolism disorder, the effects of neurotoxic factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyloid β proteins (Aβs), on the Cl−‐ATPase activity were examined using primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Amyloid β proteins (1–40, 1–42 and 25–35) concentration‐dependently (1–100 nm) and time‐dependently (from 1 h to 6 day) decreased Cl−‐ATPase activity and elevated intracellular Cl− concentrations ([Cl−]i), Aβ25–35 being the most potent. Addition of inositol or 8‐Br‐cyclic GMP completely reversed these Aβ‐induced changes. The recoveries in enzyme activity were attenuated by an inhibitor of PI 4‐kinase, 10 µm wortmannin or 20 µm quercetin, but not by a PI 3‐kinase inhibitor, 50 nm wortmannin or 10 µm LY294002. The PI, PIP and PIP2 levels of the plasma membrane‐rich fraction were lower in the Aβ‐treated cells as compared with each control. In the Aβ‐exposed culture, but not in control, stimulation by 10 µm glutamate for 10 min significantly increased fragmentation of DNA and decreased cell viability. Addition of inositol or 8‐Br‐cyclic GMP prevented the effect of Aβ‐treatment on the neurotoxicity of glutamate. Thus, Aβs reduce neuronal Cl−‐ATPase activity, resulting in an increase in [Cl−]i probably by lowering PI4P levels, and this may reflect a pre‐apoptotic condition in early pathophysiological profiles of AD.
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DOI: --
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