A Social-Ecological Approach to Understanding Activity Engagement Patterns Among Older Chinese Immigrants.

A Social-Ecological Approach to Understanding Activity Engagement Patterns Among Older Chinese Immigrants.
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DOI:
10.1177/00914150221084648
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发表时间:
2023-03
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Dong, XinQi
Dong, XinQi
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang, Fengyan;Li, Ke;Rauktis, Mary E.;Chi, Iris;Dong, XinQi

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很少有研究关注老年移民的活动参与度。我们的目标是绘制活动参与度的模式图,并在中国老年移民的样本中检查与社会生态因素的关联。参与者来自芝加哥华人老年人口研究(PINE)。通过潜在阶级分析,确定了四种活动参与模式:受限的、多样化的、非正式的社交和基于社区的社交。个人内部因素、人际因素、文化因素和环境因素区分了潜在的活动投入类别。特别是,文化适应和以家庭为导向的移民将受限制的人与多样化的阶级成员区分开来。社会环境的积极属性,如社会网络规模、积极的社会支持和社区凝聚力,与不同的、非正式的社会和基于社区的社会群体相对于受限群体的分类可能性相关。研究结果表明,社会环境的积极属性在提高中国老年移民对生活的参与度方面具有重要意义。
Few studies have focused on activity engagement among older immigrants. We aim to map the patterns of activity engagement and examine the associations with social-ecological factors in a sample of older Chinese immigrants. Participants were from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly in Chicago (PINE). Four patterns of activity engagement were identified through latent class analysis: restricted, diverse, informal social, and community-based social. Intrapersonal, interpersonal, cultural, and environmental factors distinguished latent classes of activity engagement. In particular, acculturation and family-oriented immigration differentiated the restricted from the diverse class membership. Positive attributes of social environment such as social network size, positive social support, and neighborhood cohesion were associated with the likelihood of categorization in the diverse, informal social, and community-based social groups relative to the restricted group. Findings point to the importance of positive attributes of social environment in enhancing engagement with life among older Chinese immigrants.
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