What is the relationship between alexithymia and experiential avoidance? A latent analysis using three alexithymia questionnaires.

What is the relationship between alexithymia and experiential avoidance? A latent analysis using three alexithymia questionnaires.
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述情障碍和体验性回避之间有什么关系?

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2023.112308
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Koutstaal,Wilma
Koutstaal,Wilma
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Torunsky,NathanT;Knauz,Sara;Vilares,Iris;Marcoulides,KaterinaM;Koutstaal,Wilma

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述情障碍是一种临床相关的人格特质,其特征是情绪意识差,并与几种心理和身体健康问题相关。高述情障碍的个体倾向于进行经验回避,这可能介导心理困扰。然而,很少有人知道什么样的具体过程的经验回避参与,述情障碍,经验回避,心理困扰之间的关系的性质仍然不清楚在潜在的结构水平。为了在潜在结构水平上研究这种关系,693名美国成年人的代表性样本完成了述情障碍(TAS-20,BVAQ,PAQ),一般困扰(DASS-21),多维经验回避(MEAQ)和一般健康(PROMIS-G-10)问卷。结构方程模型显示述情障碍显著预测经验回避(β = 0.966,t = 82.383,p < .01),经验性回避显着预测一般痛苦(β = 0.810,t = 2.017,p <0.05),经验回避在述情障碍与一般抑郁的关系中起完全中介作用(β间接=-0.159,t =-0.398,p> .05)。述情障碍和经验回避子因素之间的相关性揭示了一个强大的关系,压抑和否认子因素。经验回避是一个有前途的目标,临床干预,虽然纵向研究是必要的,以阐明述情障碍和经验回避之间的关系如何随着时间的推移展开。
Alexithymia is a clinically relevant personality trait characterized by poor emotional awareness and associated with several psychological and physical health concerns. Individuals with high alexithymia tend to engage in experiential avoidance and this may mediate psychological distress. However, little is known about what specific processes of experiential avoidance are involved, and the nature of the relation between alexithymia, experiential avoidance, and psychological distress remains unclear at a latent construct level. To examine this relationship at the latent construct level, a representative sample of 693 U.S. adults completed alexithymia (TAS-20, BVAQ, PAQ), general distress (DASS-21), multi-dimensional experiential avoidance (MEAQ), and general health (PROMIS-G-10) questionnaires. Structural equation modeling revealed that alexithymia significantly predicted experiential avoidance (β = 0.966,t= 82.383,p< .01), experiential avoidance significantly predicted general distress (β = 0.810,t= 2.017,p< .05), and experiential avoidance fully mediated the relationship between alexithymia and general distress (βindirect= −0.159,t= −0.398,p> .05). Correlations between alexithymia and experiential avoidance subfactors revealed a strong relationship to the repression and denial subfactor. Experiential avoidance is a promising target for clinical interventions, though longitudinal research is necessary to elucidate how the relationship between alexithymia and experiential avoidance unfolds over time.
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发表时间: 2014-05-01
影响因子: 7.3
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