Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and anti-pathogen innate immune responses.

Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and anti-pathogen innate immune responses.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1009220
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Yamane D
Yamane D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng H;Zhang YB;Gui JF;Lemon SM;Yamane D

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干扰素调节因子(IRF)家族的同名成员IRF1最初被确定为结合和激活I型干扰素基因启动子的核因子。然而,随后使用基因敲除或RNAi介导的IRF1缺失的研究提供了更广泛的观点,将IRF1与广泛的保护入侵病原体的功能联系起来。IRF1在脊椎动物进化过程中是保守的,近年来已被证明介导了对各种病毒的结构性和诱导性宿主防御。这些古老的IRF1介导的宿主防御系统的微调,以及病原体解除IRF1的对抗策略,在发病机制和决定感染结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
The eponymous member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, IRF1, was originally identified as a nuclear factor that binds and activates the promoters of type I interferon genes. However, subsequent studies using genetic knockouts or RNAi-mediated depletion of IRF1 provide a much broader view, linking IRF1 to a wide range of functions in protection against invading pathogens. Conserved throughout vertebrate evolution, IRF1 has been shown in recent years to mediate constitutive as well as inducible host defenses against a variety of viruses. Fine-tuning of these ancient IRF1-mediated host defenses, and countering strategies by pathogens to disarm IRF1, play crucial roles in pathogenesis and determining the outcome of infection.
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