Natural history of mental health competence from childhood to adolescence.
Natural history of mental health competence from childhood to adolescence.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1136/jech-2021-216761
复制
发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Hope S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Connor M;Arnup SJ;Mensah F;Olsson C;Goldfeld S;Viner RM;Hope S
心理健康能力（MHC）涉及心理社会能力，如调节情绪，与同伴良好互动和照顾他人，并预测一系列健康和社会结果。本研究探讨的过程中，MHC从童年到青春期和图案的性别和劣势，在澳大利亚和英国的背景下。 资料来源：澳大利亚儿童纵向研究（n=4983）和千年队列研究（n= 18296）。措施：从父母报告的优势和困难问卷中总结项目，在4-5岁、6-7岁、10-11岁和14-15岁时进行评估，获得了一项捕获MHC关键方面的指标。分析：按年龄和国家估计了高MHC（评分≥23，范围8-24）儿童的比例。根据基线MHC和随时间的变化，使用随机效应模型来定义MHC轨迹。描述了社会人口模式。从4岁到15岁，高MHC的患病率稳步增加（澳大利亚和英国分别从13.6%增加到15.8%和20.6%增加到26.2%）。轨迹的检查显示，一些儿童的途径偏离这种规范的MHC进展。例如，澳大利亚和英国分别有7%和9%的儿童起点较低，到青春期中期，MHC进一步下降。在所有年龄段，随着时间的推移，男孩的MHC低于女孩，弱势家庭的儿童低于弱势家庭的儿童。促进MHC的方法需要从早年到青春期的持续关注，可能需要更密集的方法来支持弱势群体和男孩。
Mental health competence (MHC) involves psychosocial capabilities such as regulating emotions, interacting well with peers and caring for others, and predicts a range of health and social outcomes. This study examines the course of MHC from childhood to adolescence and patterning by gender and disadvantage, in Australian and UK contexts. Data: Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (n=4983) and the Millennium Cohort Study (n=18 296). Measures: A measure capturing key aspects of MHC was derived summing items from the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, assessed at 4–5 years, 6–7 years, 10–11 years and 14–15 years. Analysis: Proportions of children with high MHC (scores ≥23 of range 8–24) were estimated by age and country. Random-effects models were used to define MHC trajectories according to baseline MHC and change over time. Sociodemographic patterns were described. The prevalence of high MHC steadily increased from 4 years to 15 years (from 13.6% to 15.8% and 20.6% to 26.2% in Australia and the UK, respectively). Examination of trajectories revealed that pathways of some children diverge from this normative MHC progression. For example, 7% and 9% of children in Australia and the UK, respectively, had a low starting point and decreased further in MHC by mid-adolescence. At all ages, and over time, MHC was lower for boys compared with girls and for children from disadvantaged compared with advantaged family backgrounds. Approaches to promoting MHC require a sustained focus from the early years through to adolescence, with more intensive approaches likely needed to support disadvantaged groups and boys.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199311000-00002
发表时间：
1993-11-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
COSTELLO, EJ;BURNS, BJ;LEAF, PJ
通讯作者：
LEAF, PJ
DOI：
10.1097/dbp.0b013e31824a7b8e
发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Goldfeld, Sharon;O'Connor, Meredith;Oberklaid, Frank
通讯作者：
Oberklaid, Frank
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Goldfeld, Sharon;D'Abaco, Elise;Price, Anna M. H.
通讯作者：
Price, Anna M. H.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Masten, AS;Coatsworth, JD;Garmezy, N
通讯作者：
Garmezy, N
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-835x.2010.02020.x
发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Mathieson, Kay;Banerjee, Robin
通讯作者：
Banerjee, Robin