Examining risk and protective predictors of substance use among low-income Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adolescents.
Examining risk and protective predictors of substance use among low-income Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adolescents.
复制标题
检查低收入夏威夷人和太平洋岛民青少年的风险和保护性预测因素。
DOI:
10.1037/ort0000582
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Uchigakiuchi P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang CY;Nishioka SA;Zane NW;Uchigakiuchi P
Substance use (SU) among adolescents is a critical public health concern that increases the risk for negative outcomes. Although Asian American (AA) adolescents tend to report low rates of SU, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NH/PI) adolescents often report significantly higher rates of use. Yet, NH/PI youth are seldom studied as a separate group. Consequently, little is known about the factors involved in SU among NH/PI adolescents and how to prevent it. This prospective study investigated the effect of ecological risk and protective factors at the individual, family, and school levels on SU for NH/PI adolescents. This prospective study utilized longitudinal data from 120 NH/PI adolescents who were7 part of an SU prevention program. Information was collected at two time points—Time 1 and Time 2 (32 weeks later)—and included adolescents’ SU behaviors and individual, family, and school factors. The parents of these adolescents also provided data; all information was self-report. Positive academic attitudes at Time 1 were negatively associated with alcohol and other drug (e.g., marijuana) use at Time 2. Specifically, NH/PI adolescents who had more positive attitudes toward their school, peers, and teachers reported less alcohol and other SU. Prevention efforts may be most effective for NH/PI adolescents if addressed within the school context. This may include programs implemented in schools, utilizing teachers as role models, and/or promoting prosocial peer relationships to support positive behaviors. Additional implications are discussed.
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影响因子:
2.1
作者:
Affonso, Dyanne D.;Shibuya, June Y.;Frueh, B. Christopher
通讯作者:
Frueh, B. Christopher
DOI:
10.1080/1067828x.2013.786937
发表时间:
2014-01-01
影响因子:
0.6
作者:
Okamoto, Scott K.;Kulis, Stephen;Giroux, Danielle
通讯作者:
Giroux, Danielle
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Cleveland, Michael J.;Feinberg, Mark E.;Greenberg, Mark T.
通讯作者:
Greenberg, Mark T.
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Ramisetty-Mikler, S;Caetano, R;Nishimura, S
通讯作者:
Nishimura, S
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Subica, Andrew M;Guerrero, Erick;Aitaoto, Nia;Moss, Howard B;Iwamoto, Derek;Wu, Li-Tzy
通讯作者:
Wu, Li-Tzy