Mechanical assembly of complex, 3D mesostructures from releasable multilayers of advanced materials.

Mechanical assembly of complex, 3D mesostructures from releasable multilayers of advanced materials.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.1601014
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Rogers JA
Rogers JA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan Z;Zhang F;Liu F;Han M;Ou D;Liu Y;Lin Q;Guo X;Fu H;Xie Z;Gao M;Huang Y;Kim J;Qiu Y;Nan K;Kim J;Gutruf P;Luo H;Zhao A;Hwang KC;Huang Y;Zhang Y;Rogers JA

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Buckling-driven assembly of 3D mesostructures from releasable multilayers offers versatile design options for unique applications. Capabilities for assembly of three-dimensional (3D) micro/nanostructures in advanced materials have important implications across a broad range of application areas, reaching nearly every class of microsystem technology. Approaches that rely on the controlled, compressive buckling of 2D precursors are promising because of their demonstrated compatibility with the most sophisticated planar technologies, where materials include inorganic semiconductors, polymers, metals, and various heterogeneous combinations, spanning length scales from submicrometer to centimeter dimensions. We introduce a set of fabrication techniques and design concepts that bypass certain constraints set by the underlying physics and geometrical properties of the assembly processes associated with the original versions of these methods. In particular, the use of releasable, multilayer 2D precursors provides access to complex 3D topologies, including dense architectures with nested layouts, controlled points of entanglement, and other previously unobtainable layouts. Furthermore, the simultaneous, coordinated assembly of additional structures can enhance the structural stability and drive the motion of extended features in these systems. The resulting 3D mesostructures, demonstrated in a diverse set of more than 40 different examples with feature sizes from micrometers to centimeters, offer unique possibilities in device design. A 3D spiral inductor for near-field communication represents an example where these ideas enable enhanced quality (Q) factors and broader working angles compared to those of conventional 2D counterparts.
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