Forest Exploitation and Wood Supply: A Dendroarchaeological Approach between the Massif Central and the Southern Alps since the Middle Ages
Forest Exploitation and Wood Supply: A Dendroarchaeological Approach between the Massif Central and the Southern Alps since the Middle Ages
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森林开发和木材供应：中世纪以来中央高原和南阿尔卑斯山之间的树木考古方法
DOI：
10.3390/f13020275
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Vincent Labbas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Shindo;François Blondel;Vincent Labbas
在法国东南部地区的建筑物中进行了许多树木考古学研究，这使我们能够根据人类使用的树木的种类、直径、年龄和生长节奏，为中世纪和现代时期的第一次区域森林恢复奠定基础。2369件过时的软木木材主要是来自中央山脉和阿尔卑斯山的落叶松和冷杉。落叶松似乎主要在阿尔卑斯山当地使用，而冷杉肯定是从这两个地区出口到低地城镇的。在历史上多灾多难的13 - 14世纪，很少有砍伐被确认。目前，我们还没有发现任何冷杉树在15世纪世纪之前在阿尔卑斯山使用，而他们是从12世纪世纪在中央地块。随着时间的推移，冷杉木材的生长几乎没有变化，而落叶松木材则在直到12世纪砍伐的树木和从15世纪开始砍伐的树木之间呈现出增长。最后，由于中央山脉的冷杉比阿尔卑斯山的冷杉具有更高的年龄趋势，这可以作为识别罗讷河流域木材来源林的模型。
Numerous dendroarchaeological studies have been carried out in buildings in the south-eastern quarter of France, which has enabled us to lay the foundations for a first regional restitution of forest stands in the medieval and modern periods, based on the species, diameters, ages and growth rhythms of the trees used by humans. The 2369 pieces of dated softwood timber are mainly larch and fir from the Massif Central and the Alps mountains. Larch seems to have been used mostly locally in the Alps, whereas fir was certainly exported from the two regions to the lowland towns. Very little felling has been identified in the historically troubled 13th–14th century. For the moment we have not identified any fir trees used before the 15th century in the Alps, whereas they are present in the Massif Central from the 12th century. Growth of fir timbers show little variation over time while larch timbers present an increase in growth between those felled until the 12th century and those felled from the 15th century onwards. Finally, since firs from the Massif Central show a higher age trend than those from the Alps, this can serve as a model for identifying the source forests of the timber used in the Rhône valley.
将欧洲建筑活动与瘟疫历史联系起来
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Ljungqvist FC;Tegel W;Krusic PJ;Seim A;Gschwind FM;Haneca K;Herzig F;Heussner K- U;Hofmann J;Houbrechts D;Kontic R;Kyncl T;Leuschner HH;Nicolussi K;Perrault C;Pfeifer K;Schmidhalter M;Seifert M;Walder F;Westphal T;Büntgen U
通讯作者：
Büntgen U