Trichogramma ostriniae Is More Effective Than Trichogramma dendrolimi As a Biocontrol Agent of the Asian Corn Borer, Ostrinia furnacalis.
Trichogramma ostriniae Is More Effective Than Trichogramma dendrolimi As a Biocontrol Agent of the Asian Corn Borer, Ostrinia furnacalis.
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DOI：
10.3390/insects13010070
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发表时间：
2022-01-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Zang LS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang Y;Hou YY;Benelli G;Desneux N;Ali A;Zang LS
两种卵寄生蜂T. Dendrolimi和T.在选择和非选择条件下，比较了不同虫龄亚洲玉米螟（Asian corn borer，ACB）卵对玉米螟卵的抗性。这两种寄生蜂对不同龄期的卵都有明显的寄生偏好。0- 8h龄的卵对赤眼蜂的适应性较强，而8h龄以上的卵不适合赤眼蜂。松毛虫ACB卵龄对T.鸵鸟。总的来说，我们的结果突出了T。ostriniae物种作为最佳候选生防剂管理ACB种群。亚洲玉米螟（Asian corn borer，ACB）是东南亚地区的一种严重玉米害虫，每年造成巨大的经济损失。松毛虫赤眼蜂和鸵鸟赤眼蜂是两种卵寄生蜂，此前已被确定为关键的生物防治剂。为了确定ACB卵的年龄对其有效生物防治潜力的影响，本文中我们比较了生物学参数（即，寄生卵的数量、羽化、发育时间和性比）对不同年龄的ACB卵（即，0-4、4-8、8-12、12-16、16-24、24-36和36- 4 - 8 h龄）。结果表明，卵龄对红腹小蜂的寄生活性有显著影响。dendrolimi在选择和无选择的条件下。松毛虫赤眼蜂对0-8 h龄的卵的寄生率较高，在选择和非选择条件下，对8 h龄以上卵的寄生率均显著下降。另一方面，T. ostriniae表现出高度的偏好寄生所有测试的ACB卵龄。卵龄对寄生率无显著影响。选择和非选择条件下的鸵鸟。此外，T.松毛虫雌虫后代的DNA含量随虫龄的增加而降低，而松毛虫雌虫后代的DNA含量无明显差异。鸵鸟。玉米螟赤眼蜂在ACB各卵龄组上的发育也快于赤眼蜂。松毛虫总体而言，ACB卵的年龄对T。Dendrolimi的表现，使我们得出结论：T. ostriniae比T.松毛虫作为ACB的生防剂。
The performance of two egg parasitoids T. dendrolimi and T. ostriniae were compared on Asian corn borer (ACB) Ostrinia furnacalis eggs of different ages under choice and no-choice conditions. Both parasitoid species showed significant preferences in parasitizing ACB eggs of different ages. Younger ACB eggs (0–8-h-old) showed high suitability while eggs older than 8 h were not suitable for T. dendrolimi. The age of ACB eggs did not affect the biological parameters of T. ostriniae. Overall, our results highlighted the T. ostriniae species as the best candidate biocontrol agent for managing ACB populations. The Asian corn borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnicalis, is a serious corn pest in south-east Asia, causing huge economic losses every year. Trichogramma dendrolimi and Trichogramma ostriniae, two egg parasitoids, have previously been identified as key biological control agents. To determine the age impact of ACB eggs on their effective biocontrol potential, herein we compared the biological parameters (i.e., number of parasitized eggs, emergence, developmental time, and sex ratio) of both parasitoids on ACB eggs of various ages (i.e., 0–4, 4–8, 8–12, 12–16, 16–24, 24–36, and 36–48 h old), respectively. Our results showed that the age of ACB eggs had a significant impact on the parasitization activity of T. dendrolimi in both choice and no-choice conditions. Trichogramma dendrolimi preferred to parasitize 0–8-h-old ACB eggs, and its parasitization dramatically declined on ACB eggs older than 8 h under choice and no-choice conditions. On the other hand, T. ostriniae showed high preference to parasitize all tested ACB egg ages. The age of ACB eggs had no significant impact on the parasitization of T. ostriniae under choice and no-choice conditions. Furthermore, the female progeny of T. dendrolimi decreased as the age of ACB increased, while no differences were found in female progeny of T. ostriniae. Trichogramma ostriniae also developed faster on each ACB egg age group in comparison with T. dendrolimi. Overall, the age of ACB eggs had a significant impact on T. dendrolimi performance, leading us to conclude that T. ostriniae is more effective than T. dendrolimi as a biocontrol agent of the ACB.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Luo, Shuping;Naranjo, Steven E.;Wu, Kongming
通讯作者：
Wu, Kongming
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Pizzol, Jeannine;Pintureau, Bernard;Desneux, Nicolas
通讯作者：
Desneux, Nicolas
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Afidchao, Miladis M.;Musters, C. J. M.;de Snoo, Geert R.
通讯作者：
de Snoo, Geert R.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hoffmann, MP;Ode, PR;Shelton, AM
通讯作者：
Shelton, AM
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Desneux, Nicolas;Blahnik, Roger;Heimpel, George E.
通讯作者：
Heimpel, George E.