Occurrence of emerging contaminants in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia: pharmaceuticals and personal care products

Occurrence of emerging contaminants in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia: pharmaceuticals and personal care products
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印度尼西亚雅加达湾出现的新兴污染物:药品和个人护理产品

DOI:
10.1088/1755-1315/1137/1/012050
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kunisue T
Kunisue T
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sudaryanto A;Witama R O;Nosaki K;Tanoue R;Suciati F;Sachoemar S I;Hayami Y;Morimoto A;Nomiyama K;Kunisue T

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新出现的药物和个人护理产品(PPCP)污染物的污染已经成为全球关注的问题,因为它们在环境中的出现及其潜在的毒性影响越来越多。尽管全世界关于水环境中的PPCPs的出版物越来越多,但印度尼西亚提供的数据很少。本研究旨在测定雅加达湾表层水中的PPCPs,以了解其存在和分布情况。2018年9月,从17个站点收集了地表水。样品中74种多氯联苯化合物的分析采用了超高速液相色谱-质谱仪联用技术。总体而言,在分析的PPCPs中,雅加达湾海水中存在20种化合物,其中15种PPCPs在50%的采样点检测到。在所检出的PPCPs中,N,N-二乙基-3-甲基甲酰胺、布洛芬、O-脱甲基曲马多、甲芬酸、磺胺甲恶唑和曲马多的平均浓度和范围分别为51(ND-170)、6.9(ND-22)、6.5(ND-31)、4.8(ND-13)、2.2(ND-6.1)和131.9(ND-4.8)ng/L。而其他购买力平价则低一个或多个数量级。总体来说,内湾的PPCPs浓度高于外湾。另一项来自流入雅加达湾的淡水河流的研究显示,DEET的浓度很高,这表明环境是PPCPs的重要来源。
Contamination by emerging contaminants of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) has been a matter of global concern due to increasing their occurrence in the environment and their potential toxic effect. Despite the increasing number of publications on PPCPs in aquatic environments worldwide, only very few data are available in Indonesia. This study aims to determine PPCPs in the surface water of Jakarta Bay to understand their occurrence and distribution. Surface water was collected from 17 stations in September 2018. Samples were analyzed for 74 compounds of PPCPs using Ultra-fast Liquid Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. In general, among PPCPs analyzed, 20 compounds occur in seawater from Jakarta Bay, of which 15 PPCPs were detected in 50% of the sampling stations. Among PPCPs detected, N, N-diethyl-3-toluamide (DEET), Ibuprofen, O-desmethyl tramadol, Mefenamic acid, Sulfamethoxazole and Tramadol were the predominant with mean and range concentrations of 51 (nd-170), 6.9 (nd-22), 6.5 (nd-31), 4.8 (nd-13), 2.2 (nd-6.1), and 131.9 (nd-4.8) ng/l, respectively. Whereas the other PPCPs were one or more orders of magnitude lower. Generally, concentrations of PPCPs were higher in the inner bay than outer bays. Another study from freshwater rivers which flow to Jakarta Bay showed a high concentration of DEET indicating that the environment was an essential source of PPCPs.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b02478
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