Prospective Associations between Popularity, Victimization, and Aggression in Early Adolescence.
Prospective Associations between Popularity, Victimization, and Aggression in Early Adolescence.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-020-01248-4
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发表时间：
2020-11
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Schwartz D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Malamut ST;Luo T;Schwartz D
最近的研究强调了迄今为止同伴受害文献中一个研究不足的现象：高地位（即，受欢迎）和受害。然而，对这一现象的研究主要是跨部门的。目前的调查采用纵向设计，以解决两个问题有关的高地位的受害者。首先，本研究探讨了受欢迎程度和两种形式的间接受害（声誉受害和排斥）之间的前瞻性关联。其次，本研究探讨了高地位青年的受害（使用自我和同伴报告的受害）的结果升高的侵略。参与者为370名青少年（法师= 14.44，范围= 14.00-16.00; 56.5%为女孩），随访1年。受欢迎程度的高低都与声誉受害有着前瞻性的关联。此外，受欢迎程度缓和自我报告的间接受害（但不是同行报告的间接受害）和侵略之间的关联。研究结果有助于更全面地了解青少年的受害和攻击行为。研究结果进行了讨论，在青少年的侵略周期和欺凌干预措施的有效性降低的影响。
Recent research has highlighted an understudied phenomenon in the peer victimization literature thus far: the overlap between high status (i.e., popularity) and victimization. However, the research on this phenomenon has primarily been cross-sectional. The current investigation uses a longitudinal design to address two questions related to high-status victims. First, the present study examined prospective associations between popularity and two forms of indirect victimization (reputational victimization and exclusion). Second, this study examined elevated aggression as a consequence of high-status youth’s victimization (using self- and peer- reports of victimization). Participants were 370 adolescents (Mage = 14.44, range = 14.00–16.00; 56.5% girls) who were followed for 1 year. Both high and low levels of popularity were prospectively associated with reputational victimization. Moreover, popularity moderated the association between self-reported indirect victimization (but not peer-reported indirect victimization) and aggression. The results help build toward a more comprehensive understanding of both victimization and aggression in adolescence. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for a cycle of aggression in youth and the lowered effectiveness of bullying interventions in adolescence.
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