The Co-Occurrence of Intimate Partner Violence and Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review on Associated Factors in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
The Co-Occurrence of Intimate Partner Violence and Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review on Associated Factors in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
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DOI：
10.1177/15248380221082943
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发表时间：
2023-10
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Stoeckl, Heidi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pearson, Isabelle;Page, Sabrina;Zimmerman, Cathy;Meinck, Franziska;Gennari, Floriza;Guedes, Alessandra;Stoeckl, Heidi
关键词：
暴力侵害妇女(VAW)和暴力侵害儿童(VAC)是全球关注的公共卫生问题。亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是VAW的一种常见形式，有证据表明IPV和VAC经常在同一个家庭中同时发生。这项系统的文献综述检索了2000年1月1日至2021年2月16日以任何语言发表的研究，确定了33项研究，这些研究提供了24个中低收入国家中IPV和VAC共存的结果(PROSPERO：CRD42020180179)。这些研究根据他们存在的共生暴力类型被分成不同的小组，并进行荟萃分析以计算这些小组内的合并优势比(OR)。我们的结果表明IPV和VAC之间有显著的相关性，所有合并的OR显示两者之间存在显著的正相关。几乎一半的研究完全集中在男性对女性IPV和女性照顾者对儿童VAC之间的共存；很少有作者报告男性照顾者对儿童的暴力行为。只有三项研究确定了IPV和VAC共存的风险因素，而那些确实确定了与母亲年龄、酒精和药物使用以及父母教育水平相关的风险的研究结果相互矛盾。我们还发现，在研究中使用的暴力定义和测量方法不一致。未来的研究应该着眼于为共同发生制定更一致的定义和衡量标准，而不仅仅是研究家庭中发生的二元和单向暴力事件；这将使我们能够更好地理解这些不同形式的虐待之间的相互关系。
Violence against women (VAW) and violence against children (VAC) are public health issues of global concern. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a commonly occurring form of VAW and there is evidence to suggest that IPV and VAC frequently co-occur within the same families. This systematic literature review searched for studies published in any language between 1st January 2000 to 16th February 2021 and identified 33 studies that provided findings for co-occurring IPV and VAC in 24 low- and middle-income countries (PROSPERO: CRD42020180179). These studies were split into subgroups based on the types of co-occurring violence they present and meta-analyses were conducted to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs) within these subgroups. Our results indicate a significant association between IPV and VAC, with all pooled ORs showing a significant positive association between the two. Almost half of the studies focused exclusively on co-occurrence between male-to-female IPV and female caregiver-to-child VAC; few authors reported on male caregiver-to-child violence. Only three studies identified risk factors for co-occurring IPV and VAC, and those that did suggested conflicting findings on the risks associated with maternal age, alcohol and drug use, and parental education level. We also found incongruity in the violence definitions and measurements used across studies. Future research should aim to develop more consistent definitions and measurements for co-occurrence and move beyond solely examining dyadic and unidirectional violence occurrence in families; this will allow us to better understand the interrelationships between these different forms of abuse.
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