Global Prevalence of Past-year Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review and Minimum Estimates.
Global Prevalence of Past-year Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review and Minimum Estimates.
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过去一年对儿童的暴力行为的全球流行：系统的审查和最低估计。
DOI：
10.1542/peds.2015-4079
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发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Kress H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hillis S;Mercy J;Amobi A;Kress H
证据证实，儿童暴力与成年后死亡的主要原因之间存在关联。综合过去一年暴力侵害儿童行为普遍程度的数据将有助于推动联合国关于终止一切暴力侵害儿童行为的呼吁。调查人员系统地审查了关于过去一年暴力侵害儿童行为普遍程度的基于人口的调查，并综合了现有的最佳证据，以得出最低的区域和全球估计数。我们检索了Medline、PubMed、Global Health、NBASE、CINAHL和万维网，以获取估计暴力侵害儿童流行率的代表性调查报告。两名研究者根据纳入标准独立评估调查，并根据质量指标对纳入的调查进行评级。调查人员按国家、年龄组和类型（身体、性、情感或多种类型）提取了过去一年暴力受害发生率的数据。我们使用了一种三角测量方法，该方法综合数据来产生最小的区域患病率，这是由国家特定患病率的人口加权平均值得出的。38份报告提供了96个国家过去一年暴力侵害儿童发生率的高质量数据。基本案例估计显示，亚洲、非洲和北美至少有50%或更多的儿童在过去一年中经历过暴力，而全球一半以上的儿童（10亿2-17岁儿童）经历过此类暴力。由于报告的暴力事件发生的时间和类型各不相同，三角测量只能用于估算最低的发生率。扩大以人口为基础的暴力侵害儿童行为监测，对于明确预防目标和推动联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》核准的紧急行动投资至关重要。
Evidence confirms associations between childhood violence and major causes of mortality in adulthood. A synthesis of data on past-year prevalence of violence against children will help advance the United Nations’ call to end all violence against children. Investigators systematically reviewed population-based surveys on the prevalence of past-year violence against children and synthesized the best available evidence to generate minimum regional and global estimates. We searched Medline, PubMed, Global Health, NBASE, CINAHL, and the World Wide Web for reports of representative surveys estimating prevalences of violence against children. Two investigators independently assessed surveys against inclusion criteria and rated those included on indicators of quality. Investigators extracted data on past-year prevalences of violent victimization by country, age group, and type (physical, sexual, emotional, or multiple types). We used a triangulation approach which synthesized data to generate minimum regional prevalences, derived from population-weighted averages of the country-specific prevalences. Thirty-eight reports provided quality data for 96 countries on past-year prevalences of violence against children. Base case estimates showed a minimum of 50% or more of children in Asia, Africa, and Northern America experienced past-year violence, and that globally over half of all children—1 billion children, ages 2–17 years—experienced such violence. Due to variations in timing and types of violence reported, triangulation could only be used to generate minimum prevalence estimates. Expanded population-based surveillance of violence against children is essential to target prevention and drive the urgent investment in action endorsed in the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Anda, Robert F.;Butchart, Alexander;Brown, David W.
通讯作者：
Brown, David W.
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Abramsky, Tanya;Devries, Karen;Watts, Charlotte
通讯作者：
Watts, Charlotte
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Abdirahman, H.;Fleming, L. C.;Jacobsen, K. H.
通讯作者：
Jacobsen, K. H.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bardi, M;Borgognini-Tarli, SM
通讯作者：
Borgognini-Tarli, SM
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Betancourt, Theresa S.;Fawzi, Mary K. S.;Kim, Jim Y.
通讯作者：
Kim, Jim Y.