Research Progress of Hollow Structural Materials Prepared via Templating Method
Research Progress of Hollow Structural Materials Prepared via Templating Method
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模板法制备中空结构材料的研究进展
DOI：
10.3724/sp.j.1077.2013.12506
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Jianzhong Ma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yan Bao;Yongqiang Yang;Jianzhong Ma
中空结构材料具有低密度、高比表面积、可以容纳客体分子等特点被广泛用于环境保护、生物医药、电子等领域。模板法具有简单、重复率高、预见性好等诸多优点, 在制备中空结构材料的过程中被广泛采用。根据合成中所用模板的性质，模板法可大致分为传统模板法和自模板法。本文综述了模板法制备中空结构材料的研究进展。首先综述了两种传统的模板法：硬模板法和软模板法的研究进展。综述了Ostwald熟化法、Kirkendall效应法、电化学置换法和化学刻蚀法等4种自模板法制备中空结构材料的研究进展。最后，对模板法制备中空结构材料的研究和发展前景进行了展望。
Hollow structural materials with low density and high surface area which can encapsulate small molecules, are widely used in environmental protection, drug delivery system, electronic and other fields. Because templating method is simple, and owns high repeat rate, good prediction and many other advantages, it is particularly interesting and frequently used to fabricate hollow structural materials with homogeneous, dense layers. Templating methods can be divided broadly into two classes according to the properties of templates used in synthesis, which can be called tra- ditional templating methods and self-templating methods, respectively. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the preparation of hollow structural materials via templating methods was provided. The progress of two traditional templating methods: hard templates and soft templates were firstly summarized. The research and development of hollow structural materials prepared via four self-templating methods: Ostwald ripening, Kirkendall effect, galvanic replacement and chemical etching were mainly reviewed and commented in the later. At last, perspective on the future research and development of hollow structural materials prepared by templating methods were also discussed.
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