Confidence, knowledge, and compliance with emergency evacuation
Confidence, knowledge, and compliance with emergency evacuation
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对紧急疏散的信心、知识和遵守情况
DOI：
10.1080/13669877.2014.880728
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
S. Oh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jungbu Kim;S. Oh
卡特里娜飓风生动地表明，在发生自然灾害时，遵守政策可能是生死攸关的问题。虽然大量的应急管理研究检查疏散遵守的决定因素，他们主要集中在人口和社会经济特征。对政策执行情况的研究表明，公众对政府机构的信心和对所执行政策的了解是确保目标人口遵守政策的关键因素。基于这些文献，我们研究了信心和知识因素是否可以预测灾害应对政策的遵守行为。我们对一项全国性调查的分析表明，对联邦紧急事务管理局的信心大大增加了遵守疏散命令的可能性。更了解当地灾害应对计划的个人也比其他人更有可能遵守疏散命令。这些研究结果表明，要提高灾害管理政策的效力，可能需要采取一种根本不同的办法，重新注重机构能力和进程。
Hurricane Katrina vividly showed that policy compliance can be a life-or-death matter in times of natural disasters. Although a substantial number of emergency management studies examined the determinants of evacuation compliance, they largely focused on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Research in policy implementation shows that public confidence in government institutions and knowledge about policies implemented are critical factors for securing compliance from target populations. Building upon this literature, we examine whether confidence and knowledge factors can predict compliance behaviors with policies of disaster response. Our analysis of a nationwide survey indicates that confidence in Federal Emergency Management Agency significantly increases the probability of compliance with evacuation orders. Individuals with better knowledge of local disaster response plans are also more likely to comply with evacuation orders than others. These findings suggest that enhancing the effectiveness of disaster management policy may require a fundamentally different approach with a new focus on institutional capacity and process.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Eisenman, David P;Cordasco, Kristina M;Glik, Deborah
通讯作者：
Glik, Deborah