The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown 1.0 on Working Patterns, Income, and Wellbeing Among Performing Arts Professionals in the United Kingdom (April-June 2020).
The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown 1.0 on Working Patterns, Income, and Wellbeing Among Performing Arts Professionals in the United Kingdom (April-June 2020).
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.594086
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Williamon A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spiro N;Perkins R;Kaye S;Tymoszuk U;Mason-Bertrand A;Cossette I;Glasser S;Williamon A
本文报告了在英国COVID-19封锁1.0期间使用HEartS专业调查从385名表演艺术专业人士收集的数据。研究1检查了表演艺术专业人员的工作和健康的特点，并调查了这些如何与标准化的幸福措施。第二项研究用受访者自己的话说，研究了封锁对工作和福祉的影响。研究1的结果表明，工作和收入大幅减少。53%的人表示经济困难，85%的人表示焦虑增加，63%的人表示比危机前更孤独。61%的人寻求财政支持，而只有45%的人在健康和福祉方面寻求支持。多元回归分析，使用心理健康连续简表，流行病学研究中心抑郁量表，社会联系量表和三项孤独量表作为结果变量，表明认为经济困难与较低的幸福感和较高的抑郁和孤独分数。较高的自评健康与较高的幸福感和较低的抑郁评分相关。锁定前更多的身体活动与更高的幸福感和社会联系得分相关，以及更低的孤独得分，锁定期间身体活动的增加与之前相比，以及年龄较大，与更高的幸福感和社会联系得分相关，抑郁和孤独得分较低。对研究2中的341份开放式回复进行了主题归纳分析，确定了锁定1.0影响的五个主要主题：失去或不确定的工作和收入，包括取消的工作，财务问题和未来的不确定性;锁定工作的限制，包括在家工作的挑战，在线工作和技能维护的斗争，以及照顾责任;损失和脆弱性，包括社会联系减少，缺乏支持，脆弱性，损失和悲伤的感觉，以及对他人的关注;对健康和福祉的有害影响，包括焦虑，情绪低落或不稳定，身体健康状况较差，缺乏动力;以及职业和个人机会，包括更好地应对或更健康地生活，更多的时间和更少的压力，新的可能性和活动，增强的社会联系和新技能。锁定1.0对表演艺术专业人士产生了深远的影响，但我们的研究结果揭示了积极的幸福感和体育活动之间的一些机会和令人信服的联系。
This article reports data collected from 385 performing arts professionals using the HEartS Professional Survey during the COVID-19 Lockdown 1.0 in the United Kingdom. Study 1 examined characteristics of performing arts professionals’ work and health, and investigated how these relate to standardized measures of wellbeing. Study 2 examined the effects of the lockdown on work and wellbeing in the respondents’ own words. Findings from Study 1 indicate a substantial reduction in work and income. 53% reported financial hardship, 85% reported increased anxiety, and 63% reported being lonelier than before the crisis. 61% sought support on finances while only 45% did so on health and wellbeing. Multiple regression analyses, using the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Social Connectedness Scale, and Three-Item Loneliness Scale as outcome variables, indicate that perceived financial hardship was associated with lower wellbeing and higher depression and loneliness scores. Higher self-rated health was associated with higher wellbeing and lower depression scores. More physical activity before lockdown was associated with higher wellbeing and social connectedness scores, as well as lower loneliness scores, and an increase in physical activity during lockdown compared with before, as well as older age, were associated with higher wellbeing and social connectedness scores, and lower depression and loneliness scores. Thematic inductive analysis of 341 open responses in Study 2 identified five overarching themes characterizing the effects of Lockdown 1.0: lost or uncertain work and income, including canceled work, financial concerns, and uncertainties for the future; constraints of lockdown working, including challenges of working at home, struggles with online work and skill maintenance, and caring responsibilities; loss and vulnerability, including reduced social connections, lack of support, vulnerability, feelings of loss and grief, and concern for others; detrimental effects on health and wellbeing, including anxiety, low or unstable mood, poorer physical health, and lack of motivation; and professional and personal opportunities, including coping well or living more healthily, more time and less pressure, new possibilities and activities, enhanced social connections, and new skills. Lockdown 1.0 had profound effects on performing arts professionals, but our findings reveal some opportunities and compelling links between positive wellbeing and physical activity.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Ascenso S;Perkins R;Williamon A
通讯作者：
Williamon A
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Bennett, Dawn
通讯作者：
Bennett, Dawn
DOI：
10.1111/rssa.12059
发表时间：
2015-01
期刊：
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gile KJ;Johnston LG;Salganik MJ
通讯作者：
Salganik MJ
DOI：
10.1111/papr.12581
发表时间：
2018-01
期刊：
Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cruder C;Falla D;Mangili F;Azzimonti L;Araújo LS;Williamon A;Barbero M
通讯作者：
Barbero M
社会隔离，孤独及其与抑郁症状的关系：一项基于人群的研究。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ge L;Yap CW;Ong R;Heng BH
通讯作者：
Heng BH