Resounding Meaning: A PERMA Wellbeing Profile of Classical Musicians.
Resounding Meaning: A PERMA Wellbeing Profile of Classical Musicians.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01895
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Williamon A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ascenso S;Perkins R;Williamon A
虽然在各种情况下，音乐都与增强幸福感有关，但对音乐事业的专业追求往往与心理健康状况不佳有关。大多数研究都集中在评估消极功能上，迄今为止，很少有研究试图用积极的框架来描述音乐家的幸福感。本研究旨在生成一个代表古典音乐家最佳功能指标的概况。采用了PERMA模型，该模型协调了享乐和幸福，并通过专业古典音乐家的样本评估了其五个要素：601名参与者（298名女性，303名男性）从事管弦乐（n = 236）、独奏（n = 158）、室内乐（n = 112）和合唱音乐家（n = 36），以及作曲家（n = 30）和指挥家（n = 29）的职业，回答了PERMA- profiler，这是一份自我报告问卷，旨在评估PERMA的五个组成部分。结果表明，在所有维度上得分都很高，其中意义是得分最高的维度。音乐家在积极情绪、人际关系和意义方面的得分明显高于一般人群。当幸福感被评估为积极的功能，而不是没有疾病时，音乐家表现出了很好的前景。本文讨论了这些发现与先前的研究之间的调和，这些研究指出音乐职业对健康的心理功能具有高度挑战性。
While music has been linked with enhanced wellbeing across a wide variety of contexts, the professional pursuit of a music career is frequently associated with poor psychological health. Most research has focused on assessing negative functioning, and to date, few studies have attempted to profile musicians’ wellbeing using a positive framework. This study aimed to generate a profile that represents indicators of optimal functioning among classical musicians. The PERMA model, which reconciles hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing, was adopted and its five elements assessed with a sample of professional classical musicians: Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and Accomplishment. 601 participants (298 women, 303 men) engaged in careers as orchestral (n = 236), solo (n = 158), chamber (n = 112), and choral musicians (n = 36), as well as composers (n = 30) and conductors (n = 29), answered the PERMA-Profiler, a self-report questionnaire built to assess the five components of PERMA. Results point to high scores across all dimensions, with Meaning emerging as the highest rated dimension. Musicians scored significantly higher than general population indicators on Positive Emotion, Relationships and Meaning. When wellbeing is assessed as positive functioning and not the absence of illbeing, musicians show promising profiles. The reconciliation between these findings and the previous body of research pointing to the music profession as highly challenging for healthy psychological functioning is discussed.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Ackermann, Bronwen J.;Kenny, Dianna T.;Driscoll, Tim R.
通讯作者：
Driscoll, Tim R.
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Akiskal, KK;Savino, M;Akiskal, HS
通讯作者：
Akiskal, HS
DOI：
10.1080/17482631.2018.1484219
发表时间：
2018-12
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Ascenso S;Perkins R;Atkins L;Fancourt D;Williamon A
通讯作者：
Williamon A
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Boyle PA;Barnes LL;Buchman AS;Bennett DA
通讯作者：
Bennett DA
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Bolier L;Haverman M;Westerhof GJ;Riper H;Smit F;Bohlmeijer E
通讯作者：
Bohlmeijer E