Reaction to a Pandemic: Social Distancing and Driving Among Older Adults During COVID-19.
Reaction to a Pandemic: Social Distancing and Driving Among Older Adults During COVID-19.
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对大流行病的反应：COVID-19期间老年人的社会距离和驾驶
DOI：
10.1177/0733464820966516
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Babulal GM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roe CM;Rosnick CB;Colletta A;Babulal GM
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在全球范围内造成了相当大的发病率和死亡率，老年人患严重COVID-19的风险尤其高。对2019年1月1日至2019年4月25日和2020年1月1日至2020年4月25日的驾驶行为进行了队列研究。我们假设，在COVID-19病例加速后，老年人会减少驾驶天数和每日出行次数。使用了214名年龄在66.5至92.8岁之间的成年人的数据。女性占样本的47.6%，15.4%是非洲裔美国人。参与者在大流行期间驾驶的天数比例（0.673 vs. 0.382 [p<.001]）与前一年同期（0.695 vs. 0.749）相比有所减少。每天的旅行次数也出现了类似的下降（p<0.001）。参与者还进行了较短的旅行（p= 0.02），驾驶速度较慢（p<0.001），超速事件较少（p<0.001），以及不同的旅行目的地（p<0.001）。这些结果表明，老年人在面临大流行时会减少驾驶行为。
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has produced considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide, and older adults are at especially high risk for developing severe COVID-19. A cohort study of driving behavior from 1/1/19 – 4/25/19 and 1/1/2020 - 4/25/20 was conducted. We hypothesized that older adults would reduce the number of days driving and number of trips/day they make after COVID-19 case acceleration. Data from 214 adults aged 66.5 to 92.8 years were used. Women comprised 47.6% of the sample and 15.4% were African American. Participants reduced the proportion of days driven during the pandemic (0.673 vs. 0.382 [p<.001]) compared to same period the year before (0.695 vs. 0.749). Trips/day showed a similar decline (p<.001). Participants also took shorter trips (p=.02), drove slower (p<.001), had fewer speeding incidents (p<.001), and different trip destinations (p<.001). These results indicate that older adults reduce their driving behavior when faced with a pandemic.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Roe, Catherine M.;Stout, Sarah H.;Babulal, Ganesh M.
通讯作者：
Babulal, Ganesh M.
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Haklay, Mordechai (Muki);Weber, Patrick
通讯作者：
Weber, Patrick
DOI：
10.1177/0733464817690679
发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
影响因子：
--
作者：
Babulal GM;Stout SH;Benzinger TLS;Ott BR;Carr DB;Webb M;Traub CM;Addison A;Morris JC;Warren DK;Roe CM
通讯作者：
Roe CM