Cytoplasmic TDP-43 is involved in cell fate during stress recovery.

Cytoplasmic TDP-43 is involved in cell fate during stress recovery.
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DOI:
10.1093/hmg/ddab227
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发表时间:
2021-12-27
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Shaw CE
Shaw CE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee YB;Scotter EL;Lee DY;Troakes C;Mitchell J;Rogelj B;Gallo JM;Shaw CE

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交互反应DNA结合蛋白43 (TDP-43)是一种RNA加工蛋白,对肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)和额颞叶痴呆(FTD)的发病机制至关重要。核TDP-43在患者中错定位到细胞质,在那里它在受影响的神经元和胶质细胞中形成泛素阳性包体。生理上,胞质TDP-43与应激颗粒(SGs)有关。在这里,我们探讨了渗透和氧化应激后TDP-43的细胞质积累和应激颗粒的形成。我们发现山梨醇驱动TDP-43重新分布到细胞质中,而亚砷酸盐诱导细胞质中TDP-43向TIA-1阳性SGs募集。我们证明,通过渗透休克诱导TDP-43细胞质重新定位后的急性氧化应激可诱导聚(adp -核糖)聚合酶(PARP)裂解,从而引发细胞毒性。胞质TDP-43向多核糖体的募集发生在SH-SY5Y细胞应激模型中,并在FTD脑裂解液中观察到。此外,在应激恢复过程中,TDP-43颗粒中检测到加工体(p体)标记物DCP1a。总之,本研究支持细胞质TDP-43在控制应激细胞中蛋白质翻译中的核心作用。
Transactive response DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is an RNA processing protein central to the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Nuclear TDP-43 mislocalizes in patients to the cytoplasm, where it forms ubiquitin-positive inclusions in affected neurons and glia. Physiologically, cytoplasmic TDP-43 is associated with stress granules (SGs). Here, we explored TDP-43 cytoplasmic accumulation and stress granule formation following osmotic and oxidative stress. We show that sorbitol drives TDP-43 redistribution to the cytoplasm, while arsenite induces the recruitment of cytoplasmic TDP-43 to TIA-1 positive SGs. We demonstrate that inducing acute oxidative stress after TDP-43 cytoplasmic relocalization by osmotic shock induces poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage, which triggers cellular toxicity. Recruitment of cytoplasmic TDP-43 to polyribosomes occurs in an SH-SY5Y cellular stress model and is observed in FTD brain lysate. Moreover, the processing body (P-body) marker DCP1a is detected in TDP-43 granules during recovery from stress. Overall, this study supports a central role for cytoplasmic TDP-43 in controlling protein translation in stressed cells.
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