Thinking Beyond the Device: An Overview of Human- and Equity-Centered Approaches for Health Technology Design.
Thinking Beyond the Device: An Overview of Human- and Equity-Centered Approaches for Health Technology Design.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-bioeng-081922-024834
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发表时间：
2023-06-08
影响因子：
9.7
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
需要将传统的以技术为中心的医疗器械设计观点转变为以人为中心的观点，以弥合现有的翻译差距并提高健康公平性。为了确保健康技术创新的成功和公平采用，工程师必须超越设备和直接最终用户的考虑，并且必须在设计过程的早期寻求对更广泛的利益相关者需求和预期使用环境的更全面的理解。这篇综述文章的目的是：（a）为在卫生技术开发和生物医学工程教学法中纳入有意义的利益相关者分析和背景调查的必要性提供理由;（B）审查现有的框架和以人为本和公平为中心的利益相关者参与和背景调查方法，以改善创新技术的采用，以及（c）提供医疗器械设计的案例研究实例，应用这些方法弥合生物医学工程师与其设计背景之间的差距。
A shift in the traditional technocentric view of medical device design to a human-centered one is needed to bridge existing translational gaps and improve health equity. To ensure the successful and equitable adoption of health technology innovations, engineers must think beyond the device and the direct end user and must seek a more holistic understanding of broader stakeholder needs and the intended context of use early in a design process. The objectives of this review article are (a) to provide rationale for the need to incorporate meaningful stakeholder analysis and contextual investigation in health technology development and biomedical engineering pedagogy, (b) to review existing frameworks and human- and equity-centered approaches to stakeholder engagement and contextual investigation for improved adoption of innovative technologies, and (c) to present case study examples of medical device design that apply these approaches to bridge the gaps between biomedical engineers and the contexts for which they are designing.
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