The place of HDL in cholesterol management. A perspective from the National Cholesterol Educational Program.

The place of HDL in cholesterol management. A perspective from the National Cholesterol Educational Program.
复制标题

HDL 在胆固醇管理中的地位。

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Cleeman
J. Cleeman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott M. Grundy;D. S. Goodman;Basil M. Rifkind;J. Cleeman

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗小组制定的指南将低密度脂蛋白(LDL)确定为主要的致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白,高水平的LDL-胆固醇是降胆固醇治疗的主要目标。低水平的高密度脂蛋白(HDL)-胆固醇被认为是冠心病的主要危险因素。本报告重新深入研究了成人治疗小组对HDL-胆固醇的建议。两个主要问题进行了讨论:(1)HDL-胆固醇水平应在所有成年人中进行测量,建议总胆固醇?(2)如果发现患者血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较低(低于35 mg/dL [低于0.91 mmol/L]),是否应该接受药物治疗以提高水平?成人治疗小组的准则从目前的角度酌情得到重申。这些指南建议,HDL-胆固醇水平被认为是在冠心病的高风险患者确定,并建议HDL测量是可选的边缘高水平的个人。成人治疗小组的指南建议主要通过卫生手段(即戒烟,减肥,有氧运动)提高低HDL-胆固醇水平。当在低HDL水平的情况下需要药物治疗高LDL-胆固醇水平时,应优先考虑同时升高HDL的降胆固醇药物。
The guidelines developed by the Adult Treatment Panel of the National Cholesterol Education Program identified low density lipoprotein (LDL) as the major atherogenic lipoprotein, and high levels of LDL-cholesterol as the primary target for cholesterol-lowering therapy. Low levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol were recognized as a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. This report reexamines in depth the recommendations of the Adult Treatment Panel on HDL-cholesterol. Two major questions are discussed: (1) Should HDL-cholesterol levels be measured in all adults, as recommended for total cholesterol? (2) Should patients found to have a low serum HDL [corrected]-cholesterol level (less than 35 mg/dL [less than 0.91 mmol/L]) enter medical therapy to raise the level? The guidelines of the Adult Treatment Panel are reaffirmed as appropriate from the current perspective. These guidelines recommend that HDL-cholesterol levels be determined in patients deemed to be at high risk for coronary heart disease and suggest that HDL measurement is optional for individuals with borderline-high total levels. The guidelines of the Adult Treatment Panel recommend that low HDL-cholesterol levels be raised mainly by hygienic means (ie, smoking cessation, weight loss, aerobic exercise). When drug therapy is required for high LDL-cholesterol levels in the presence of low HDL levels, cholesterol-lowering drugs that concomitantly raise HDL should be given first priority.
随着长时间的运动训练,高密度脂蛋白浓度和新陈代谢发生适度变化。
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.78.1.25
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Circulation
影响因子: 37.8
作者:
Thompson,PD;Cullinane,EM;Sady,SP;Flynn,MM;Bernier,DN;Kantor,MA;Saritelli,AL;Herbert,PN
通讯作者: Herbert,PN
DOI: 10.1126/science.3513311
发表时间: 1986-04-04
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
BROWN, MS;GOLDSTEIN, JL
通讯作者: GOLDSTEIN, JL
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198603133141102
发表时间: 1986-03
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Ordovás;E. Schaefer;D. Salem;R. Ward;C. Glueck;C. Vergani;P. Wilson;S. Karathanasis
通讯作者: J. Ordovás;E. Schaefer;D. Salem;R. Ward;C. Glueck;C. Vergani;P. Wilson;S. Karathanasis
DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.3.4.283
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Steinberg,D
通讯作者: Steinberg,D
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Lusis,AJ;Taylor,BA;Wangenstein,RW;LeBoeuf,RC
通讯作者: LeBoeuf,RC