Food Matters: Food Insecurity among Pregnant Adolescents and Infant Birth Outcomes
Food Matters: Food Insecurity among Pregnant Adolescents and Infant Birth Outcomes
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粮食问题：怀孕青少年和婴儿出生结果的粮食不安全
DOI：
10.58464/2155-5834.1270
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Ickovics
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stephanie A. Grilo;Valerie A. Earnshaw;Jessica B Lewis;Emily C. Stasko;U. Magriples;Jonathan Tobin;J. Ickovics
他们的新生儿;和（3）检查是否抑郁症状，焦虑，营养和/或体重增加介导这些协会。本研究通过区分急性和慢性粮食不安全，研究粮食不安全对城市青少年出生结果的影响，并试图了解驱动这种关联的潜在机制，扩展了先前的研究。研究结果可能会对怀孕少女及其子女的粮食不安全代际影响产生影响。出生体重通过抑郁症状的介质。急性粮食不安全与低出生体重通过抑郁症状的调解。粮食不安全与这些不利的生育结果有关，也与产妇心理健康状况不佳（抑郁症状和焦虑）和健康行为（营养）有关。这些发现有助于越来越多的研究表明，怀孕期间的粮食不安全对出生结果有重大影响。13-15通过区分急性和慢性粮食不安全，我们证明，即使是急性粮食不安全也与不良出生结果有关。这与其他研究一致，这些研究表明，即使是轻微的粮食不安全也会对健康产生负面影响，因此必须加以研究。40怀孕期间的抑郁症状和压力已被证明是对母亲和婴儿产生不良后果的风险因素。41我们的研究结果扩展了先前的研究，将抑郁症状确定为粮食不安全与出生结果之间关系的重要中介。一旦他们出生。在经济困难的家庭中，照顾者往往有更高的情绪困扰和抑郁症状，这对儿童的健康产生了不利影响。这项研究强调了粮食不安全对儿童健康的重要性-对未成年母亲及其子女都是如此。方案和政策应针对这些弱势儿童，以遏制粮食不安全的“多代”影响。应进一步研究怀孕期间粮食不安全对母亲和儿童的影响。还应开展跟踪弱势母亲及其子女的纵向研究，以了解粮食不安全对整个生命周期的影响。
their newborns; and (3) examine whether depressive symptoms, anxiety, nutrition and/or weight gain mediate these associations. This study extends prior research by differentiating between acute and chronic food insecurity, examining the effects of food insecurity on birth outcomes in a unique sample of urban adolescents, and attempting to understand the underlying mechanisms driving this association. Results may have implications for inter-generational effects of food insecurity on pregnant adolescents and their children. birth weight via the mediator of depressive symptoms. Acute food insecurity was associated with lower birth weight via the mediator of depressive symptoms. Food insecurity is related to these adverse birth outcomes, as well as to poor maternal mental health (depressive symptoms and anxiety) and health behaviors (nutrition). These findings contribute to a growing body of research that suggests food insecurity during pregnancy has a significant impact on birth outcomes. 13–15 By differentiating between acute and chronic food insecurity, we demonstrate that even acute food insecurity is associated with adverse birth outcomes. This is consistent with other research which has shown that even marginal food insecurity has negative effects on health, and is therefore important to examine. 40 Depressive symptoms and stress during pregnancy have been shown to be a risk factor for adverse outcomes for mothers and babies. 41 Our findings extend prior research by identifying depressive symptoms as an important mediator in the association between food insecurity and birth outcomes. outcomes once they are born. Caregivers in households struggling financially often have higher emotional distress and depressive symptoms, which adversely affects children’s health. This study highlights the importance of food insecurity for children’s health – both among adolescent mothers and their offspring. Programs and policies should target these vulnerable children to stem the “multi-generational” effects of food insecurity. Further research should be conducted on the effects of food insecurity during pregnancy for both mothers and children. Longitudinal studies following vulnerable mothers and their children should also be conducted to understand the effects of food insecurity across the lifespan.
影响因子：
8
作者：
J. Lemons;C. Bauer;W. Oh;S. Korones;L. Papile;B. Stoll;J. Verter;M. Temprosa;L. Wright;R. Ehr
通讯作者：
J. Lemons;C. Bauer;W. Oh;S. Korones;L. Papile;B. Stoll;J. Verter;M. Temprosa;L. Wright;R. Ehr
DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
T. McElrath;J. L. Hecht;O. Dammann;K. Boggess;A. Onderdonk;G. Markenson;M. Harper;E. Delpapa;E. N. Allred
通讯作者：
T. McElrath;J. L. Hecht;O. Dammann;K. Boggess;A. Onderdonk;G. Markenson;M. Harper;E. Delpapa;E. N. Allred
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Weiss, JL;Malone, FD;D'Alton, ME
通讯作者：
D'Alton, ME