Current views on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Current views on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11481-009-9188-9
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Ciric, Bogoljub
Ciric, Bogoljub
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
El-behi, Mohamed;Rostami, Abdolmohamad;Ciric, Bogoljub

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多发性硬化症(MS)及其动物模型实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)是中枢神经系统(CNS)自身免疫性脱髓鞘疾病。产生干扰素γ的Th1和产生白细胞介素17的Th17CD4+T辅助细胞(Th)介导了EAE和MS的疾病发病机制。然而,每个Th亚群对中枢神经系统自身免疫过程的相对贡献仍不清楚。新出现的数据表明,Th1和Th17细胞都对中枢神经系统自身免疫做出了贡献,尽管机制不同。更好地了解Th1和Th17细胞在自身免疫性炎症中所起的作用将有助于开发新的治疗方法。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了Th1和Th17细胞在EAE发病机制中的作用的最新发现。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are autoimmune demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Interferon-γ-producing Th1 and interleukin-17-producing Th17 CD4+ T helper (Th) cells mediate disease pathogenesis in EAE and likely in MS as well. However, the relative contribution of each Th subset to autoimmune processes in the CNS remains unclear. Emerging data suggest that both Th1 and Th17 cells contribute to CNS autoimmunity, albeit through different mechanisms. A better understanding of the roles that Th1 and Th17 cells play in autoimmune inflammation will be helpful in developing new therapeutic approaches. In this review, we discuss recent findings on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of EAE.
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