Current views on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Current views on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11481-009-9188-9
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Ciric, Bogoljub
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
El-behi, Mohamed;Rostami, Abdolmohamad;Ciric, Bogoljub
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are autoimmune demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Interferon-γ-producing Th1 and interleukin-17-producing Th17 CD4+ T helper (Th) cells mediate disease pathogenesis in EAE and likely in MS as well. However, the relative contribution of each Th subset to autoimmune processes in the CNS remains unclear. Emerging data suggest that both Th1 and Th17 cells contribute to CNS autoimmunity, albeit through different mechanisms. A better understanding of the roles that Th1 and Th17 cells play in autoimmune inflammation will be helpful in developing new therapeutic approaches. In this review, we discuss recent findings on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of EAE.
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影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Elhofy A;Depaolo RW;Lira SA;Lukacs NW;Karpus WJ
通讯作者:
Karpus WJ
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
Haak, Stefan;Croxford, Andrew L.;Waisman, Ari
通讯作者:
Waisman, Ari
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Ivanov, Ivaylo I.;McKenzie, Brent S.;Littman, Dan R.
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Littman, Dan R.
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Bettelli, E;Sullivan, B;Szabo, SJ;Sobel, RA;Glimcher, H;Kuchroo, VK
通讯作者:
Kuchroo, VK
影响因子:
5.4
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Gyuelveszi, Gabor;Haak, Stefan;Becher, Burkhard
通讯作者:
Becher, Burkhard