Covalent protein-oligonucleotide conjugates by copper-free click reaction.

Covalent protein-oligonucleotide conjugates by copper-free click reaction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.017
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发表时间:
2012-07-15
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Taton, T. Andrew
Taton, T. Andrew
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khatwani, Santoshkumar L.;Kang, Jun Sung;Mullen, Daniel G.;Hast, Michael A.;Beese, Lorena S.;Distefano, Mark D.;Taton, T. Andrew

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Covalent protein-oligodeoxynucleotide (protein-ODN) conjugates are useful in a number of biological applications, but synthesizing discrete conjugates—where the connection between the two components is at a defined location in both the protein and the ODN—under mild conditions with significant yield can be a challenge. In this article, we demonstrate a strategy for synthesizing discrete protein-ODN conjugates using strain-promoted azide-alkyne [3+2] cycloaddition (SPAAC, a copper-free “click” reaction). Azide-functionalized proteins, prepared by enzymatic prenylation of C-terminal CVIA tags with synthetic azidoprenyl diphosphates, were “clicked” to ODNs that had been modified with a strained dibenzocyclooctyne (DIBO-ODN). The resulting protein-ODN conjugates were purified and characterized by size-exclusion chromatography and gel electrophoresis. We find that the yields and reaction times of the SPAAC bioconjugation reactions are comparable to those previously reported for copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne [3+2] cycloaddition (CuAAC) bioconjugation, but require no catalyst. The same SPAAC chemistry was used to immobilize azide-modified proteins onto surfaces, using surface-bound DIBO-ODN as a heterobifunctional linker. Cu-free click bioconjugation of proteins to ODNs is a simple and versatile alternative to Cu-catalyzed click methods.
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