A combined scientific and public health approach is needed to evaluate the health impacts of internal exposure to radiation.
A combined scientific and public health approach is needed to evaluate the health impacts of internal exposure to radiation.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100296
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发表时间：
2021-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hoshi M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inoue K;Kawano N;Takeichi N;Noso Y;Hoshi M
1945年8月6日，原子弹在广岛投下后，紧接着就下起了一场“黑雨”。“黑雨”一词指的是含有烟尘的雨水，这些烟尘是由爆炸和燃烧城市的大火激起的，导致了字面上的黑色雨水，其中还含有放射性物质[1]。某个黑雨地区被政府救助，但该地区以外的许多居民和他们的家人也受到黑雨的影响，出现了健康问题。在黑雨中健康受损的人要求政府承认他们是原子弹爆炸幸存者[1]。政府很快将其指定为“大雨区”，其居民可以作为原子弹幸存者接受政府救济。该地区也被称为“政府救济计划覆盖的地区（居民有资格进行医疗检查的特殊地区）”[1，2]。只有政府救济项目覆盖地区的居民才有资格接受免费医疗检查，如果居民患上政府规定的11种疾病之一，他们就会收到一本原子弹爆炸幸存者健康手册，他们的医疗费用由政府承担[1，2]。然而，个人测试--
Immediately after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, a “black rain” fell. The term’black rain’refers to the rain containing soot that was stirred up by the blast and the fire that consumed the city, resulting in literally black-colored rain that also contained radioactive material [1]. A certain area where’black rain’fell was covered by government relief programs, but many residents outside of that area and their families were also affected by the black rain and suffered health problems. Individuals whose health was damaged by the black rain demanded to be recognized as atomic bomb survivors by the government, as described [1]. The government soon designated as “area with heavy rain” whose residents could receive government relief as atomic bomb survivors. The area is also known as the “area covered by government relief programs (a special area where residents are eligible for medical checkups)”[1, 2]. Only people who were residents of the area covered by government relief programs were eligible to receive free medical checkups, and if residents developed 1 of 11 illnesses specified by the government, they received a Health Handbook for Atomic Bomb Survivors, and their medical expenses were covered by the government [1, 2]. However, personal testi-
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Fujimoto N;Ruslanova B;Abishev Z;Chaizhunussova N;Shabdarbayeva D;Amantayeva G;Farida R;Sandybayev M;Nagano K;Zhumadilov K;Kaprin A;Ivanov S;Stepanenko V;Hoshi M
通讯作者：
Hoshi M