Harnessing marine microclimates for climate change adaptation and marine conservation

Harnessing marine microclimates for climate change adaptation and marine conservation
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利用海洋小气候适应气候变化和海洋保护

DOI:
10.1111/conl.12609
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Torre, Jorge
Torre, Jorge
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woodson, C. Brock;Micheli, Fiorenza;Boch, Charles;Al‐Najjar, Maha;Espinoza, Antonio;Hernandez, Arturo;Vázquez‐Vera, Leonardo;Saenz‐Arroyo, Andrea;Monismith, Stephen G.;Torre, Jorge

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气候变化正在以前所未有的速度使海洋变暖、缺氧和酸化。然而,对大尺度强迫的响应在相对较小的空间尺度上是可变的,从而形成海洋小气候。海洋小气候可以提供空间避难所(安全空间)或地方适应,可以用来改善海洋养护和管理。我们分析了墨西哥下加利福尼亚两个渔业合作社的多年数据集,以量化小规模的海洋变化,描述这种变化对物种丰度的影响程度,并讨论了海洋小气候改善保护和管理工作的潜力。我们发现,海洋条件和物种丰度在几公里尺度上的变化对大尺度气候强迫是惊人的和强大的。我们认为,将海洋小气候纳入渔业管理和养护工作,可以改善生态系统的可持续性,使当地能够在气候变化的情况下适应和维持空间避难所。
Climate change is warming, deoxygenating, and acidifying the ocean at an unprecedented rate. However, responses to large‐scale forcing are variable at relatively small spatial scales, creating marine microclimates. Marine microclimates can provide spatial refuges (safe spaces) or local adaptation that may be harnessed to improve marine conservation and management. We analyze multiyear data sets within two fishing cooperatives in Baja California, Mexico, to quantify small‐scale ocean variability, describe the degree to which this variability affects the abundance of species, and discuss the potential for marine microclimates to improve conservation and management efforts. We find that variation in ocean conditions and species abundances at scales of a few kilometers is striking and robust to large‐scale climate forcing. We posit that incorporation of marine microclimates into fisheries management and conservation efforts can improve ecosystem sustainability by allowing local adaptation and maintenance of spatial refuges in the face of climate change.
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