Becoming nose-blind-Climate change impacts on chemical communication.
Becoming nose-blind-Climate change impacts on chemical communication.
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DOI:
10.1111/gcb.16209
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
11.6
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
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Chemical communication via infochemicals plays a pivotal role in ecological interactions, allowing organisms to sense their environment, locate predators, food, habitats, or mates. A growing number of studies suggest that climate change‐associated stressors can modify these chemically mediated interactions, causing info‐disruption that scales up to the ecosystem level. However, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms is scarce. Evidenced by a range of examples, we illustrate in this opinion piece that climate change affects different realms in similar patterns, from molecular to ecosystem‐wide levels. We assess the importance of different stressors for terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems and propose a systematic approach to address highlighted knowledge gaps and cross‐disciplinary research avenues. Chemical communication plays an essential role in ecosystems as it enables organisms to sense their environment, locate predators, food, habitats, or mates and interact with each other. We show that climate change can affect every single step of this fundamental way of communicating from the molecules to ecosystem‐wide interactions. Combined examples from terrestrial, freshwater and marine systems provide an overview across different realms and reveal universal patterns of impact, which help to identify the key aspects that we urgently need to understand to grow our ability to predict future effects and reliably inform ecosystem management efforts.
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