Becoming nose-blind-Climate change impacts on chemical communication.

Becoming nose-blind-Climate change impacts on chemical communication.
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DOI:
10.1111/gcb.16209
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
11.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
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通过信息化学物质进行的化学通讯在生态相互作用中起着关键作用,使生物能够感知环境,定位捕食者,食物,栖息地或配偶。越来越多的研究表明,与气候变化相关的压力源可以改变这些化学介导的相互作用,导致信息中断,并扩展到生态系统层面。然而,我们对潜在机制的了解很少。通过一系列的例子证明,我们在这篇评论文章中说明,气候变化以类似的模式影响不同的领域,从分子到生态系统的水平。我们评估了陆地,淡水和海洋生态系统的不同压力源的重要性,并提出了一种系统的方法来解决突出的知识差距和跨学科的研究途径。化学通讯在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用,因为它使生物体能够感知其环境,定位捕食者,食物,栖息地或配偶,并相互作用。我们表明,气候变化可以影响从分子到生态系统范围内相互作用的这种基本通信方式的每一步。来自陆地、淡水和海洋系统的综合实例提供了不同领域的概述,揭示了影响的普遍模式,这有助于确定我们迫切需要了解的关键方面,以提高我们预测未来影响的能力,并为生态系统管理工作提供可靠的信息。
Chemical communication via infochemicals plays a pivotal role in ecological interactions, allowing organisms to sense their environment, locate predators, food, habitats, or mates. A growing number of studies suggest that climate change‐associated stressors can modify these chemically mediated interactions, causing info‐disruption that scales up to the ecosystem level. However, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms is scarce. Evidenced by a range of examples, we illustrate in this opinion piece that climate change affects different realms in similar patterns, from molecular to ecosystem‐wide levels. We assess the importance of different stressors for terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems and propose a systematic approach to address highlighted knowledge gaps and cross‐disciplinary research avenues. Chemical communication plays an essential role in ecosystems as it enables organisms to sense their environment, locate predators, food, habitats, or mates and interact with each other. We show that climate change can affect every single step of this fundamental way of communicating from the molecules to ecosystem‐wide interactions. Combined examples from terrestrial, freshwater and marine systems provide an overview across different realms and reveal universal patterns of impact, which help to identify the key aspects that we urgently need to understand to grow our ability to predict future effects and reliably inform ecosystem management efforts.
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