Prostate cancer and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prostate cancer and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis.
复制标题

前列腺癌和非甾体类抗炎药的使用:系统评价和荟萃分析。

DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6601416
复制
发表时间:
2004-01-12
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

动物和实验室研究表明,定期使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)可能降低前列腺癌的风险。为了评估这种关联,我们对2003年1月前发表的观察性研究进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。我们使用固定效应和随机效应模型得出了总优势比(or),并进行了亚组分析,以探索联合研究之间可能的异质性来源。我们确定了12份报告(5份回顾性研究和7份前瞻性研究)。大多数研究报告阿司匹林的使用呈负相关,但只有两项具有统计学意义。阿司匹林使用与前列腺癌之间相关性的总OR值为0.9(95%可信区间:0.82-0.99;同质性检验P=0.32),从回顾性研究的1.0到前瞻性研究的0.85不等。测量非甾体抗炎药混合物暴露的研究不太一致。这些结果表明阿司匹林的使用与前列腺癌风险呈负相关。目前的流行病学证据,特别是强有力和一致的实验室证据,强调需要进行更多的流行病学研究,以确认这种关联的方向和程度。
Animal and laboratory studies suggest that regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce prostate cancer risk. To assess this association, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies published before January 2003. We derived summary odds ratios (ORs) using both fixed and random effects models and performed subgroup analyses to explore the possible sources of heterogeneity between combined studies. We identified 12 reports (five retrospective and seven prospective studies). Most studies of aspirin use reported inverse associations, but only two were statistically significant. The summary OR for the association between aspirin use and prostate cancer was 0.9 (95% confidence interval: 0.82–0.99; test of homogeneity P=0.32), and varied from 1.0 for retrospective studies to 0.85 for prospective studies. Studies that measured exposure to a mixture of NSAIDs were less consistent. These results indicate an inverse association between aspirin use and prostate cancer risk. The current epidemiological evidence and, in particular, the strong and consistent laboratory evidence underline the need for additional epidemiological studies to confirm the direction and magnitude of the association.
DOI: 10.1023/a:1015788502099
发表时间: 2002-06-01
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Habel, LA;Zhao, W;Stanford, JL
通讯作者: Stanford, JL
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(05)64277-2
发表时间: 2002-11-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
影响因子: 6.6
作者:
Irani, J;Ravery, V;Haillot, O
通讯作者: Haillot, O
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/85.4.307
发表时间: 1993-02-17
影响因子: 10.3
作者:
GRIDLEY, G;MCLAUGHLIN, JK;FRAUMENI, JF
通讯作者: FRAUMENI, JF
DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00867.x
发表时间: 2000-10-01
期刊: BJU INTERNATIONAL
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
Madaan, S;Abel, PD;Lalani, EN
通讯作者: Lalani, EN
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910570208
发表时间: 1994-04-15
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
CHAUDRY, AA;WAHLE, KWJ;MOFFAT, LEF
通讯作者: MOFFAT, LEF