Impact of Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training on the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.

Impact of Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training on the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.
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DOI:
10.1111/sltb.12049
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Kleinman M
Kleinman M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gould MS;Cross W;Pisani AR;Munfakh JL;Kleinman M

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我们研究了在全国自杀预防生命线的全国危机热线网络中实施应用自杀干预技能培训(ASIST)的影响。数据来自2008-2009年1,410名自杀者向17个生命线中心拨打的1,507个监控电话。在接受过ASIST培训的咨询师处理完电话后,来电者更有可能感到不那么沮丧,不那么自杀,不那么不知所措,更有希望。ASIST培训的辅导员的干预措施出现了一些显着的变化,但是,改善来电者的结果与ASIST相关的辅导员干预,包括探索生活和非正式的支持接触的原因。ASIST培训没有产生更全面的自杀风险评估。
We examined the impact of the implementation of Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) across the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline's national network of crisis hotlines. Data was derived from 1,507 monitored calls from 1,410 suicidal individuals to 17 Lifeline centers in 2008–2009. Callers were significantly more likely to feel less depressed, less suicidal, less overwhelmed, and more hopeful by the end of calls handled by ASIST-trained counselors. Few significant changes in ASIST-trained counselors’ interventions emerged; however, improvements in callers’ outcomes were linked to ASIST-related counselor interventions, including exploring reasons for living and informal support contacts. ASIST training did not yield more comprehensive suicide risk assessments.
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