Obeying the Rules of the Road
Obeying the Rules of the Road
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遵守道路规则
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. MacQueen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Bradford;K. Hohl;J. Jackson;S. MacQueen
人们为什么要遵守交通法律法规？道路交通治安往往以这样一种理念为前提：当人们在不遵守规定的情况下面临受到制裁的可信风险时，他们就会遵守规定。这种工具性的合规模式与程序正义理论提供的规范性解释形成鲜明对比，在程序正义理论中，合法的法律当局鼓励合规。比较这两种说法，我们发现有证据表明，工具性因素和规范性因素都可以解释驾车者自我报告的犯罪倾向的差异。扩展标准的程序正义解释，我们还发现，至少根据结合了感受到的义务和道德认可的合法性定义，形成连接程序公平与合规性的“桥梁”的是社会认同，而不是合法性。警察手中的公平待遇似乎增强了对警察所代表的社会群体的认同，反过来，认同似乎会激励人们遵守管理社会行为的规则（法律）。这些发现不仅对理解法律合规性有影响，而且对我们理解为什么程序正义会促进合规性以及程序正义在促进社会凝聚力方面的作用具有重要意义。
Why do people comply with traffic laws and regulations? Road traffic policing tends to be premised on the idea that people comply when they are presented with a credible risk of sanction in the event of non-compliance. Such an instrumental model of compliance contrasts with the normative account offered by procedural justice theory, in which compliance is encouraged by legitimate legal authorities. Comparing these two accounts, we find evidence that both instrumental and normative factors explain variance in motorists’ self-reported propensity to offend. Extending the standard procedural justice account, we also find that it is social identity—not legitimacy—that forms the “bridge” linking procedural fairness and compliance, at least according to a definition of legitimacy that combines felt obligation and moral endorsement. Fair treatment at the hands of police officers seems to enhance identification with the social group the police represent, and in turn, identification seems to motivate adherence to rules (laws) governing social behavior. These findings have implications not only for understandings of legal compliance but also for our understanding of why procedural justice motivates compliance and the role of procedural justice in promoting social cohesion.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
J. Jackson;B. Bradford;M. Hough;J. Kuha;S. Stares;S. Widdop;R. Fitzgerald;M. Yordanova;T. Galev
通讯作者：
J. Jackson;B. Bradford;M. Hough;J. Kuha;S. Stares;S. Widdop;R. Fitzgerald;M. Yordanova;T. Galev