Predictors of latent trajectory classes of physical dating violence victimization.
Predictors of latent trajectory classes of physical dating violence victimization.
复制标题
身体约会暴力受害的潜在轨迹类别的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-012-9876-2
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发表时间：
2013-04
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Ennett, Susan T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brooks-Russell, Ashley;Foshee, Vangie A.;Ennett, Susan T.
本研究确定了从8年级到12年级身体约会暴力受害者的发展轨迹类别，并检查了基于理论的风险因素，这些因素在轨迹类别中有所区别。数据来自8至12年级的多波纵向研究（n = 2566，其中51.9%为女性）。使用生长混合模型分别确定女孩和男孩的身体约会暴力受害的轨迹类别。采用Logistic回归和多项Logistic回归来识别与轨迹类别相关的情境和目标脆弱性因素。对于女孩，确定了三个轨迹班级：低/不参与班级；一个中等的班级，在10年级之前，受害率略有上升，然后在12年级期间下降；而在高阶班级中，受害行为在八年级时就开始了，在十年级前大幅增加，然后在十二年级前下降。对于男生来说，有两个等级：低/不参与的等级和受害等级，受害等级在9年级之前轻微增加，在11年级之前减少，然后在12年级期间再次增加。在双变量分析中，几乎所有的情境和目标脆弱性风险因素都能区分受害阶层和非受害阶层。然而，当所有的风险因素和控制变量都在模型中时，酒精使用（一种情境脆弱性）是区分女孩在中度轨迹类别和非参与类别的唯一因素；焦虑和被同伴伤害（目标脆弱因素）是区分高班级和低班级的因素；而同伴的伤害是区分受伤害的男孩和不受伤害的男孩的唯一因素。这些发现有助于我们理解青春期身体约会暴力受害的异质性，以及与男孩和女孩的每个轨迹类别相关的可塑风险因素。
This study identified classes of developmental trajectories of physical dating violence victimization from grades 8 to 12 and examined theoretically-based risk factors that distinguished among trajectory classes. Data were from a multi-wave longitudinal study spanning 8th through 12th grade (n = 2,566; 51.9% female). Growth mixture models were used to identify trajectory classes of physical dating violence victimization separately for girls and boys. Logistic and multinomial logistic regressions were used to identify situational and target vulnerability factors associated with the trajectory classes. For girls, three trajectory classes were identified: a low/non-involved class; a moderate class where victimization increased slightly until the 10th grade and then decreased through the 12th grade; and a high class where victimization started at a higher level in the 8th grade, increased substantially until the 10th grade, and then decreased until the 12th grade. For males, two classes were identified: a low/non-involved class, and a victimized class where victimization increased slightly until the 9th grade, decreased until the 11th grade, and then increased again through the 12th grade. In bivariate analyses, almost all of the situational and target vulnerability risk factors distinguished the victimization classes from the non-involved classes. However, when all risk factors and control variables were in the model, alcohol use (a situational vulnerability) was the only factor that distinguished membership in the moderate trajectory class from the non-involved class for girls; anxiety and being victimized by peers (target vulnerability factors) were the factors that distinguished the high from the non-involved classes for the girls; and victimization by peers was the only factor distinguishing the victimized from the non-involved class for boys. These findings contribute to our understanding of the heterogeneity in physical dating violence victimization during adolescence and the malleable risk factors associated with each trajectory class for boys and girls.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
O'Leary, KD
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
Foshee, VA