The interpersonal theory of suicide.

The interpersonal theory of suicide.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0018697
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.
Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Van Orden, Kimberly A.;Witte, Tracy K.;Cukrowicz, Kelly C.;Braithwaite, Scott R.;Selby, Edward A.;Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.

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自杀行为是世界范围内的一个主要问题,但同时却很少受到经验主义的关注。这种相对缺乏经验的关注可能部分是由于相对缺乏关于自杀行为的理论发展。本文介绍了自杀行为的人际关系理论。我们认为,自杀欲望的最危险形式是由两种人际结构的同时存在引起的-挫败的责任感和感知的负担感(以及对这些状态的绝望)-而且,参与自杀行为的能力与参与自杀行为的欲望是分开的。根据该理论,自杀行为的能力通过习惯化和对手过程出现,以响应反复暴露于身体疼痛和/或恐惧诱导的经历。在目前的文件中,该理论的假设比以前的演示更精确地描绘,目的是邀请科学调查和理论假设的潜在证伪。
Suicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and at the same time has received relatively little empirical attention. This relative lack of empirical attention may be due in part to a relative absence of theory development regarding suicidal behavior. The current paper presents the Interpersonal Theory of Suicidal Behavior. We propose that the most dangerous form of suicidal desire is caused by the simultaneous presence of two interpersonal constructs—thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness (and hopelessness about these states)—and further, that the capability to engage in suicidal behavior is separate from the desire to engage in suicidal behavior. According to the theory, the capability for suicidal behavior emerges, via habituation and opponent processes, in response to repeated exposure to physically painful and/or fear-inducing experiences. In the current paper, the theory’s hypotheses are more precisely delineated than in previous presentations, with the aim of inviting scientific inquiry and potential falsification of the theory’s hypotheses.
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