The functional health needs of older persons in custody: A rapid review.

The functional health needs of older persons in custody: A rapid review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102406
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Hirdes, John
Hirdes, John
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mofina, Amanda;MacLeod, Sandra;Brown, Gregory;Sinha, Samir;Hirdes, John

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被拘留的老年人人数正在增加,老年被监禁者有更高的功能性医疗保健需求和更高的医疗保健费用。因此,考虑到残疾对医疗保健支出的重要性,必须采取现有措施和干预措施来解决功能衰退问题。识别描述老年被监禁者功能性健康需求的现有文献。这篇快速回顾综合了现有的关于老年被监禁者功能健康的文献。三个电子数据库和两个惩教署健康相关的期刊进行了检索。为了彻底,对开创性文章和关键作者进行了文献检索。最终分析中保留了15篇文章。纳入研究的方法具有异质性。考虑基本的自我护理(日常生活活动)和功能移动是获取功能健康的主要方法。“监狱日常生活能力”的概念出现了,并衡量了矫正特定功能活动的独特方面。这次审查确定了现有的文献,如何运作和衡量老年被监禁者的功能健康,以及如何在这一独特的背景下考虑。“监狱日常生活能力”的概念提供了深入了解这一人群的功能经验。此外,跨PADL的性能通常在跨传统ADL的能力之前下降。
The number of older persons in custody is increasing and older incarcerated individuals have higher functional healthcare needs and higher healthcare costs. Consideration of available measures and interventions to address functional decline, are therefore imperative given the importance of disability to healthcare spending. To identify the existing literature describing the functional health needs of older incarcerated individuals. This rapid review synthesized existing literature on the functional health of older incarcerated individuals. Three electronic databases and two correctional service health-related journals were searched. Bibliographic searches of seminal articles and key authors were conducted for thoroughness. Fifteen articles were retained in the final analysis. The methods of the included studies were heterogenous. Consideration of basic self-care (activities of daily living) and functional mobility were the primary ways of capturing functional health. The concept of ‘Prison ADLs’ emerged and measured the unique aspects of correction-specific functional activities. This review identified the existing literature on how the functional health of older incarcerated persons is operationalized and measured, and how it is considered within this unique context. The concept of ‘Prison ADLs’ provides insight into the functional experiences of this population. Additionally, performance across PADLs typically declines before abilities across traditional ADLs.
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