Aging and interference: evidence from indirect memory tests.

Aging and interference: evidence from indirect memory tests.
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衰老和干扰:来自间接记忆测试的证据。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.10.4.659
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hartman,M
Hartman,M
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartman,M

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相似文献

四个实验考察了间接记忆测试中的年龄差异作为(a)刺激物作为目标或干扰物的状态和(b)刺激物从上下文的可预测性程度的函数。当目标被明确指定时,年轻人和老年人之间没有发现差异。在这种情况下,无论这些词是目标还是干扰,参与者都表现出对意外刺激的启动。相比之下,当每次试验都不确定哪个刺激是目标时,年龄差异就出现了。由此得出结论,衰老与参与选择的机制效率的降低有关。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
Four experiments examined age differences on indirect memory tests as a function of (a) the status of a stimulus as target or distractor and (b) the degree of predictability of a stimulus from context. No differences between young and old adults were found when targets were clearly designated as such. In this situation, participants showed priming for unexpected but not expected stimuli whether these words appeared as targets or distractors. In contrast, age differences emerged when there was initial uncertainty on each trial as to which stimulus was the target. It is concluded that aging is associated with a decrease in the efficiency of mechanisms involved in selection.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
实验心理学、认知和人类衰老
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9695-6
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
D. Kausler
通讯作者: D. Kausler
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.61.4.46
发表时间: 2020-04-01
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Hu, Guangyi;Chen, Qiuying;Xu, Xun
通讯作者: Xu, Xun