Preparing for the Worst: Lessons for News Media After Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico
Preparing for the Worst: Lessons for News Media After Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico
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为最坏的情况做好准备：波多黎各飓风玛丽亚后新闻媒体的教训
DOI：
10.1080/17512786.2019.1682941
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Chavez, Manuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahashi, Bruno;Zhang, Qucheng;Chavez, Manuel
飓风玛丽亚（2017年）是过去90年来波多黎各最具破坏性的飓风。整个通讯系统都崩溃了，包括手机。除一家广播电台外，波多黎各的媒体组织在“玛丽亚”登陆期间和之后都无法立即传送急需的信息。这项研究审查了事件发生后近18个月新闻实践，组织准备和灾难报道计划以及基础设施准备的变化。本研究扩展了有限的研究，研究长期变化的新闻媒体准备计划的背景下，灾害和扩大媒体实践的影响模型的层次结构的背景下的理论理解。结果表明，基础设施的破坏严重阻碍了新闻机构开展工作的能力，但媒体之间的团结在灾难发生后立即发挥了作用。每一种媒体根据其资源和组织结构在灾难发生后发挥了不同的重要作用。研究表明，准备计划不足，为应对与基础设施、电力和技术有关的挑战而实施的变革缓慢，但对媒体工作者长期福祉的关注有限。报告提出了改进今后自然灾害应对工作的建议。
Hurricane Maria (2017) was the most devastating hurricane in Puerto Rico in the last 90 years. The entire communication system collapsed, including cellular. Media organizations in Puerto Rico, with the exception of one radio station, were unable to transmit much-needed information during and immediately after Maria made landfall. This study examines changes in journalistic practices, organizational readiness and disaster coverage plans, and infrastructure preparedness almost 18 months after the event. This study extends the limited research examining long-term changes to news media preparedness plans in the context of disasters and expands theoretical understandings of media practices in the context of the hierarchy of influences model. The results suggest that infrastructure damage severely hampered the ability of news organizations to perform their work, but solidarity among media was useful in the immediate aftermath of the disaster. Each media played a differentiated and important role after the disaster based on their resources and organizational structure. The study shows that preparedness plans were inadequate and that changes are slowly been implemented to deal with challenges related to infrastructure, electricity, and technology, but with limited focus on the long-term well-being of media workers. Recommendations to improve responses to future natural disasters are presented.
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