Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: a longitudinal study.

Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: a longitudinal study.
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青少年吸毒和社会支持对年轻人问题的影响:一项纵向研究。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.97.1.64
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发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Bentler,PM
Bentler,PM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Newcomb,MD;Bentler,PM

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尽管人们普遍关注青少年吸毒的影响,但很少有人努力具体确定这种使用会产生什么样的长期后果,以及这些不良后果是否可以通过支持性的社会网络来减轻。我们从654名青少年中获得了他们在青春期早期和晚期的数据,并使用它来评估同一组青少年在年轻时报告的问题。一般,或多种药物,使用增加药物和酒精,健康和家庭问题。香烟和硬性药物使用的独特或独立影响(同时控制一般药物使用)对健康、心身症状、情绪困扰和人际关系产生了广泛的负面影响。大麻的特殊使用增加了健康和家庭问题。酒精的使用没有反映在一般药物使用中,没有具体的负面影响,但它减少了浪漫关系中的孤独感,自我贬低和家庭问题。一般的社会支持,在青春期提供了显着改善所有七个成人问题领域。与特定药物的影响相反,特定领域的社会支持对成年人的功能影响最小。结果方面的理论发展和预防策略进行了讨论。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Despite widespread concern regarding the effects of teenage drug use, there has been little effort to establish specifically what long-term consequences arise from such use and whether these adverse outcomes may be mitigated by a supportive social network. We obtained data from 654 teenagers when they were in early and late adolescence and used it to evaluate resultant problems reported by this same group of youngsters when they were young adults. General, or polydrug, use increased drug and alcohol, health, and family problems. The unique or independent effects of cigarettes and hard drug use (while controlling for General Drug Use) had a wide range of negative effects on health, psychosomatic symptoms, emotional distress, and interpersonal relationships. Specific use of cannabis increased health and family problems. Alcohol use, which was not reflected in General Drug Use, had no specific negative effects, but it reduced loneliness in romantic relationships, self-derogation, and family problems. General social support during adolescence provided a significant amelioration of all seven young-adult problem areas. In contrast to the effects of specific drugs, specific areas of social support had minimal impact on young-adult functioning. Results are discussed in regard to theory development and prevention strategies.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
人类发展和教育
DOI: --
发表时间: 1953
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Havighurst
通讯作者: R. Havighurst
青少年犯罪的模式
DOI: 10.2307/1143679
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
H. B. Kaplan
通讯作者: H. B. Kaplan
一项为期 8 年的研究,涉及对吸毒的多重影响和吸毒后果。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1094
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Stein,JA;Newcomb,MD;Bentler,PM
通讯作者: Bentler,PM
核心态度和反应:与抑郁、吸毒和生活质量的关联。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.50.5.906
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Newcomb,MD
通讯作者: Newcomb,MD
青少年酒精和药物滥用的流行病学。
DOI: 10.1300/j251v04n03_04
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Advances in alcohol & substance abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Clayton;C. Ritter
通讯作者: C. Ritter